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bluestem pricklypoppy, white prickly-poppy

Texas pricklypoppy

Habit Plants annual or biennial. Plants annual or biennial.
Stems

4-10(-15) dm, sparingly to moderately prickly.

widely branching, to ca. 8 dm, prickly throughout.

Leaf

blades: abaxial surface sparingly prickly on main veins, adaxial surface unarmed or sparingly prickly on main veins;

basal and proximal lobed 1/2-4/5 distance to midrib;

distal clasping.

blades: abaxial surface sparingly to copiously prickly on and sometimes between veins, adaxial surface less so;

proximal lobed 5/6 distance to midrib;

distal often clasping.

Inflorescences

buds broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, body 12-18 × 10-16 mm, sparingly to rather closely prickly;

sepal horns terete, 3-6(-10) mm, usually unarmed.

buds oblong, body 18-25 × 14-18 mm, prickly, longest prickles sometimes branched;

sepal horns angular in cross section or flattened, 8-12 mm, prickly, apical prickle indurate.

Flowers

5-10 cm broad, closely to more distantly subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts;

petals white;

stamens 150 or more;

filaments lemon yellow;

pistil (3-)4-5(-7)-carpellate.

8-12 cm broad, closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts;

petals white;

stamens 150 or more;

filaments pale yellow;

pistil 5-6-carpellate.

Capsules

oblong, oblong-ellipsoid, or narrowly ellipsoid, 20-40(-45) × 10-15(-25) mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), prickly, surface clearly visible to partially obscured, longest prickles widely spaced, 6-10(-12) mm, sometimes interspersed with smaller ones.

ovoid, 40-50 × 15-25 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles);

prickles herbaceous, erect or reflexed, often branched, very unequal, longest 15-35 mm.

Seeds

1.6-2 mm.

2.5-3 mm.

2n

= 84.

Argemone albiflora

Argemone aurantiaca

Phenology Flowering spring–summer; fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat Fields, pastures, hills
Elevation 150-500 m (transition zone between lowlands and plateau) (500-1600 ft (transition zone between lowlands and plateau))
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IL; LA; MA; MI; MO; MS; NC; NY; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Capsules oblong to oblong-ellipsoid, prickles equal, widely spaced.
subsp. albiflora
1. Capsules usually narrowly ellipsoid, prickles unequal, longer ones widely spaced, interspersed with shorter, unequal ones.
subsp. texana
Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Papaveraceae > Argemone Papaveraceae > Argemone
Sibling taxa
A. aenea, A. arizonica, A. aurantiaca, A. chisosensis, A. corymbosa, A. gracilenta, A. hispida, A. mexicana, A. munita, A. ochroleuca, A. pleiacantha, A. polyanthemos, A. sanguinea, A. squarrosa
A. aenea, A. albiflora, A. arizonica, A. chisosensis, A. corymbosa, A. gracilenta, A. hispida, A. mexicana, A. munita, A. ochroleuca, A. pleiacantha, A. polyanthemos, A. sanguinea, A. squarrosa
Subordinate taxa
A. albiflora subsp. albiflora, A. albiflora subsp. texana
Name authority Hornemann: Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 489. (1815) G. B. Ownbey: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 53. (1958)
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