Argemone albiflora |
Argemone aurantiaca |
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bluestem pricklypoppy, white prickly-poppy |
Texas pricklypoppy |
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Habit | Plants annual or biennial. | Plants annual or biennial. | ||||
Stems | 4-10(-15) dm, sparingly to moderately prickly. |
widely branching, to ca. 8 dm, prickly throughout. |
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Leaf | blades: abaxial surface sparingly prickly on main veins, adaxial surface unarmed or sparingly prickly on main veins; basal and proximal lobed 1/2-4/5 distance to midrib; distal clasping. |
blades: abaxial surface sparingly to copiously prickly on and sometimes between veins, adaxial surface less so; proximal lobed 5/6 distance to midrib; distal often clasping. |
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Inflorescences | buds broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, body 12-18 × 10-16 mm, sparingly to rather closely prickly; sepal horns terete, 3-6(-10) mm, usually unarmed. |
buds oblong, body 18-25 × 14-18 mm, prickly, longest prickles sometimes branched; sepal horns angular in cross section or flattened, 8-12 mm, prickly, apical prickle indurate. |
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Flowers | 5-10 cm broad, closely to more distantly subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts; petals white; stamens 150 or more; filaments lemon yellow; pistil (3-)4-5(-7)-carpellate. |
8-12 cm broad, closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts; petals white; stamens 150 or more; filaments pale yellow; pistil 5-6-carpellate. |
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Capsules | oblong, oblong-ellipsoid, or narrowly ellipsoid, 20-40(-45) × 10-15(-25) mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), prickly, surface clearly visible to partially obscured, longest prickles widely spaced, 6-10(-12) mm, sometimes interspersed with smaller ones. |
ovoid, 40-50 × 15-25 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles); prickles herbaceous, erect or reflexed, often branched, very unequal, longest 15-35 mm. |
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Seeds | 1.6-2 mm. |
2.5-3 mm. |
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2n | = 84. |
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Argemone albiflora |
Argemone aurantiaca |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer; fruiting summer–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Fields, pastures, hills | |||||
Elevation | 150-500 m (transition zone between lowlands and plateau) (500-1600 ft (transition zone between lowlands and plateau)) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IL; LA; MA; MI; MO; MS; NC; NY; SC; TX
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TX |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Hornemann: Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 489. (1815) | G. B. Ownbey: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 53. (1958) | ||||
Web links |