Argemone albiflora |
Argemone arizonica |
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bluestem pricklypoppy, white prickly-poppy |
Arizona pricklypoppy |
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Habit | Plants annual or biennial. | Plants perennial. | ||||
Stems | 4-10(-15) dm, sparingly to moderately prickly. |
5-8 dm, diffusely branched, often decumbent, copiously long-prickly. |
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Leaf | blades: abaxial surface sparingly prickly on main veins, adaxial surface unarmed or sparingly prickly on main veins; basal and proximal lobed 1/2-4/5 distance to midrib; distal clasping. |
blades: surfaces sparingly long-prickly on veins; basal and proximal lobed nearly to midrib, lobe length often to 5 times width; distal not clasping. |
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Inflorescences | buds broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, body 12-18 × 10-16 mm, sparingly to rather closely prickly; sepal horns terete, 3-6(-10) mm, usually unarmed. |
buds ellipsoid-oblong, body 15-18 × 12-15 mm, prickly; sepal horns slender, terete, 12-15 mm, prickly at base. |
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Flowers | 5-10 cm broad, closely to more distantly subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts; petals white; stamens 150 or more; filaments lemon yellow; pistil (3-)4-5(-7)-carpellate. |
7-10 cm broad; petals white; stamens 100 or more; filaments pale yellow; pistil 3-carpellate. |
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Capsules | oblong, oblong-ellipsoid, or narrowly ellipsoid, 20-40(-45) × 10-15(-25) mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), prickly, surface clearly visible to partially obscured, longest prickles widely spaced, 6-10(-12) mm, sometimes interspersed with smaller ones. |
narrowly ellipsoid-oblong, 35-45 × 10-14 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), closely prickly, longest prickles 8-10 mm. |
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Seeds | 1.6-2 mm. |
ca. 2 mm. |
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Argemone albiflora |
Argemone arizonica |
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Phenology | Flowering spring; fruiting summer. | |||||
Habitat | Precipitous slopes | |||||
Elevation | 1000-2000 m (3300-6600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IL; LA; MA; MI; MO; MS; NC; NY; SC; TX
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AZ |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Argemone arizonica grows well in Grand Canyon National Park, especially along the Kaibab and Bright Angel trails. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Hornemann: Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 489. (1815) | G. B. Ownbey: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 91. (1958) | ||||
Web links |