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bluestem pricklypoppy, white prickly-poppy

Photo is of parent taxon
Habit Plants annual or biennial.
Stems

4-10(-15) dm, sparingly to moderately prickly.

sparsely to moderately prickly.

Leaf

blades: abaxial surface sparingly prickly on main veins, adaxial surface unarmed or sparingly prickly on main veins;

basal and proximal lobed 1/2-4/5 distance to midrib;

distal clasping.

blades: basal and proximal lobed nearly to midrib.

Inflorescences

buds broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, body 12-18 × 10-16 mm, sparingly to rather closely prickly;

sepal horns terete, 3-6(-10) mm, usually unarmed.

sepal horns 4-6(-10) mm, unarmed or sparingly prickly near base.

Flowers

5-10 cm broad, closely to more distantly subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts;

petals white;

stamens 150 or more;

filaments lemon yellow;

pistil (3-)4-5(-7)-carpellate.

Capsules

oblong, oblong-ellipsoid, or narrowly ellipsoid, 20-40(-45) × 10-15(-25) mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), prickly, surface clearly visible to partially obscured, longest prickles widely spaced, 6-10(-12) mm, sometimes interspersed with smaller ones.

usually narrowly ellipsoid, surface partially obscured, longer prickles widely spaced, interspersed with numerous, shorter, unequal ones.

Seeds

1.6-2 mm.

2n

= 28.

Argemone albiflora

Argemone albiflora subsp. texana

Phenology Flowering early spring–summer; fruiting spring–fall.
Habitat Pastures and waste ground
Elevation 0-300 m (0-1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IL; LA; MA; MI; MO; MS; NC; NY; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; LA; MO; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Argemone albiflora subsp. texana is introduced in Arkansas and Missouri.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Capsules oblong to oblong-ellipsoid, prickles equal, widely spaced.
subsp. albiflora
1. Capsules usually narrowly ellipsoid, prickles unequal, longer ones widely spaced, interspersed with shorter, unequal ones.
subsp. texana
Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Papaveraceae > Argemone Papaveraceae > Argemone > Argemone albiflora
Sibling taxa
A. aenea, A. arizonica, A. aurantiaca, A. chisosensis, A. corymbosa, A. gracilenta, A. hispida, A. mexicana, A. munita, A. ochroleuca, A. pleiacantha, A. polyanthemos, A. sanguinea, A. squarrosa
A. albiflora subsp. albiflora
Subordinate taxa
A. albiflora subsp. albiflora, A. albiflora subsp. texana
Synonyms A. albiflora var. texana
Name authority Hornemann: Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 489. (1815) G. B. Ownbey: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 141. (1958)
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