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bluestem pricklypoppy, white prickly-poppy

hedgehog pricklypoppy

Habit Plants annual or biennial. Plants perennial.
Stems

4-10(-15) dm, sparingly to moderately prickly.

widely branching, 4-8 dm, moderately to copiously prickly throughout.

Leaf

blades: abaxial surface sparingly prickly on main veins, adaxial surface unarmed or sparingly prickly on main veins;

basal and proximal lobed 1/2-4/5 distance to midrib;

distal clasping.

blades: abaxial surface prickly on main veins, adaxial surface prickly or unarmed on main veins, densely prickly-hispid to glabrous between veins;

basal lobed 2/3-4/5 distance to midrib, lobe apices angular, marginal teeth 3 mm or more;

distal clasping.

Inflorescences

buds broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, body 12-18 × 10-16 mm, sparingly to rather closely prickly;

sepal horns terete, 3-6(-10) mm, usually unarmed.

buds subglobose to oblong, body 16-25 × 15-20 mm, prickly;

sepal horns angular in cross section, 8-14(-18) mm, apical prickle indurate.

Flowers

5-10 cm broad, closely to more distantly subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts;

petals white;

stamens 150 or more;

filaments lemon yellow;

pistil (3-)4-5(-7)-carpellate.

8-11 cm broad, closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts;

petals white;

stamens 150 or more;

filaments pale yellow;

pistil 4-5-carpellate.

Capsules

oblong, oblong-ellipsoid, or narrowly ellipsoid, 20-40(-45) × 10-15(-25) mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), prickly, surface clearly visible to partially obscured, longest prickles widely spaced, 6-10(-12) mm, sometimes interspersed with smaller ones.

ellipsoid, oblong or lance-ovoid, 25-50 × 10-18 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles);

prickles basally herbaceous, spreading or reflexed, unequal, longest branched, 8-15 mm.

Seeds

1.6-2 mm.

2-2.5 mm.

Argemone albiflora

Argemone squarrosa

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IL; LA; MA; MI; MO; MS; NC; NY; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; KS; NM; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Capsules oblong to oblong-ellipsoid, prickles equal, widely spaced.
subsp. albiflora
1. Capsules usually narrowly ellipsoid, prickles unequal, longer ones widely spaced, interspersed with shorter, unequal ones.
subsp. texana
1. Capsules densely short-prickly as well as long-prickly.
subsp. squarrosa
1. Capsules moderately short-prickly as well as long-prickly.
subsp. glabrata
Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Papaveraceae > Argemone Papaveraceae > Argemone
Sibling taxa
A. aenea, A. arizonica, A. aurantiaca, A. chisosensis, A. corymbosa, A. gracilenta, A. hispida, A. mexicana, A. munita, A. ochroleuca, A. pleiacantha, A. polyanthemos, A. sanguinea, A. squarrosa
A. aenea, A. albiflora, A. arizonica, A. aurantiaca, A. chisosensis, A. corymbosa, A. gracilenta, A. hispida, A. mexicana, A. munita, A. ochroleuca, A. pleiacantha, A. polyanthemos, A. sanguinea
Subordinate taxa
A. albiflora subsp. albiflora, A. albiflora subsp. texana
A. squarrosa subsp. glabrata, A. squarrosa subsp. squarrosa
Name authority Hornemann: Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 489. (1815) Greene: Pittonia 4: 68. (1899)
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