Argemone albiflora |
Argemone squarrosa |
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bluestem pricklypoppy, white prickly-poppy |
hedgehog pricklypoppy |
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Habit | Plants annual or biennial. | Plants perennial. | ||||||||
Stems | 4-10(-15) dm, sparingly to moderately prickly. |
widely branching, 4-8 dm, moderately to copiously prickly throughout. |
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Leaf | blades: abaxial surface sparingly prickly on main veins, adaxial surface unarmed or sparingly prickly on main veins; basal and proximal lobed 1/2-4/5 distance to midrib; distal clasping. |
blades: abaxial surface prickly on main veins, adaxial surface prickly or unarmed on main veins, densely prickly-hispid to glabrous between veins; basal lobed 2/3-4/5 distance to midrib, lobe apices angular, marginal teeth 3 mm or more; distal clasping. |
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Inflorescences | buds broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, body 12-18 × 10-16 mm, sparingly to rather closely prickly; sepal horns terete, 3-6(-10) mm, usually unarmed. |
buds subglobose to oblong, body 16-25 × 15-20 mm, prickly; sepal horns angular in cross section, 8-14(-18) mm, apical prickle indurate. |
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Flowers | 5-10 cm broad, closely to more distantly subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts; petals white; stamens 150 or more; filaments lemon yellow; pistil (3-)4-5(-7)-carpellate. |
8-11 cm broad, closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts; petals white; stamens 150 or more; filaments pale yellow; pistil 4-5-carpellate. |
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Capsules | oblong, oblong-ellipsoid, or narrowly ellipsoid, 20-40(-45) × 10-15(-25) mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), prickly, surface clearly visible to partially obscured, longest prickles widely spaced, 6-10(-12) mm, sometimes interspersed with smaller ones. |
ellipsoid, oblong or lance-ovoid, 25-50 × 10-18 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles); prickles basally herbaceous, spreading or reflexed, unequal, longest branched, 8-15 mm. |
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Seeds | 1.6-2 mm. |
2-2.5 mm. |
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Argemone albiflora |
Argemone squarrosa |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IL; LA; MA; MI; MO; MS; NC; NY; SC; TX
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CO; KS; NM; OK; TX
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Papaveraceae > Argemone | Papaveraceae > Argemone | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | Hornemann: Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 489. (1815) | Greene: Pittonia 4: 68. (1899) | ||||||||
Web links |