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bluestem pricklypoppy, white prickly-poppy

Southwestern prickly poppy

Habit Plants annual or biennial. Plants annual or perennial.
Stems

4-10(-15) dm, sparingly to moderately prickly.

branched, 5-12 dm, sparingly to closely prickly.

Leaf

blades: abaxial surface sparingly prickly on main veins, adaxial surface unarmed or sparingly prickly on main veins;

basal and proximal lobed 1/2-4/5 distance to midrib;

distal clasping.

blades: abaxial surface sparingly prickly on veins, adaxial surface unarmed or sparingly prickly on veins, apices of lobes angular, marginal teeth prominent;

proximal lobed ca. 3/4 distance to midrib;

distal sometimes clasping.

Inflorescences

buds broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, body 12-18 × 10-16 mm, sparingly to rather closely prickly;

sepal horns terete, 3-6(-10) mm, usually unarmed.

buds oblong-obovoid or subglobose, body 14-20 × 11-18 mm, prickly, prickles simple or branched;

sepal horns terete or adaxially flattened, 4-12 mm.

Flowers

5-10 cm broad, closely to more distantly subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts;

petals white;

stamens 150 or more;

filaments lemon yellow;

pistil (3-)4-5(-7)-carpellate.

8-12(-16) cm broad;

petals white;

stamens ca. 150;

filaments pale yellow to red;

pistil 3-4-carpellate.

Capsules

oblong, oblong-ellipsoid, or narrowly ellipsoid, 20-40(-45) × 10-15(-25) mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), prickly, surface clearly visible to partially obscured, longest prickles widely spaced, 6-10(-12) mm, sometimes interspersed with smaller ones.

ovoid to ellipsoid-lanceoloid, 25-45 × 10-16 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), closely to sparingly prickly, longest prickles 4-6(-8) mm.

Seeds

1.6-2 mm.

2-2.5 mm.

Argemone albiflora

Argemone pleiacantha

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IL; LA; MA; MI; MO; MS; NC; NY; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; Western North America (United States and Mexico)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Capsules oblong to oblong-ellipsoid, prickles equal, widely spaced.
subsp. albiflora
1. Capsules usually narrowly ellipsoid, prickles unequal, longer ones widely spaced, interspersed with shorter, unequal ones.
subsp. texana
1. Capsules closely prickly; bud prickles often branched.
subsp. pleiacantha
1. Capsules sparingly prickly; bud prickles simple.
→ 2
2. Blades of proximal leaves lobed 4/5 distance to midrib, distal not clasping.
subsp. pinnatisecta
2. Blades of proximal leaves lobed 1/2–2/3 distance to midrib, distal often clasping.
subsp. ambigua
Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Papaveraceae > Argemone Papaveraceae > Argemone
Sibling taxa
A. aenea, A. arizonica, A. aurantiaca, A. chisosensis, A. corymbosa, A. gracilenta, A. hispida, A. mexicana, A. munita, A. ochroleuca, A. pleiacantha, A. polyanthemos, A. sanguinea, A. squarrosa
A. aenea, A. albiflora, A. arizonica, A. aurantiaca, A. chisosensis, A. corymbosa, A. gracilenta, A. hispida, A. mexicana, A. munita, A. ochroleuca, A. polyanthemos, A. sanguinea, A. squarrosa
Subordinate taxa
A. albiflora subsp. albiflora, A. albiflora subsp. texana
A. pleiacantha subsp. ambigua, A. pleiacantha subsp. pinnatisecta, A. pleiacantha subsp. pleiacantha
Name authority Hornemann: Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 489. (1815) Greene: Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 161. (1908)
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