Arctostaphylos pechoensis |
Arctostaphylos manzanita |
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Pecho manzanita |
common manzanita, whiteleaf manzanita |
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Habit | Shrubs, erect, 1–5 m; burl absent; twigs short-hairy with long, white hairs. | Shrubs or trees, erect, 2–8 m; burl absent or prominent, globose; twigs glabrous, sparsely short-hairy, or glandular-hairy. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Leaves | petiole 1–4 mm; blade glaucous, dull to ± shiny, oblong-ovate, 2–5 × 1–2.5 cm, base auriculate-clasping, margins entire, plane, surfaces smooth, puberulent, glabrescent. |
petiole 6–12 mm; blade bright green or glaucous, shiny or dull, widely ovate or oblong-ovate to obovate, 2–5 × 1–3.5 cm, base rounded to ± cuneate, margins entire, plane, surfaces smooth or scabrous, puberulent or veins finely hairy. |
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Inflorescences | panicles, 1–4-branched; immature inflorescence pendent, (branches dense, framed by bracts), axis 1–1.5 cm, 1+ mm diam., short-hairy with long, white hairs; bracts not appressed, leaflike, linear-lanceolate, 8–15 mm, apex acuminate, surfaces glabrous. |
panicles, 3–7-branched; immature inflorescence ± abruptly deflexed, branches spreading, axis 1.5–4.5 cm, 1+ mm diam., glabrous, sparsely short-hairy, or sparsely glandular-hairy, not viscid; bracts not fully appressed, scalelike, deltate, 2–4 mm, apex mucronate or acuminate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely hairy to finely glandular-hairy. |
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Pedicels | 5–10 mm, glabrous. |
3–8 mm, glabrous. |
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Flowers | corolla white, conic to urceolate; ovary hairy. |
corolla white, conic to urceolate; ovary glabrous or minutely stipitate glandular-hairy. |
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Fruits | depressed-globose, 8–12 mm diam., glabrous. |
depressed-globose, 8–12 mm diam., hairy or glabrous, stipitate-glandular or smooth. |
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Stones | partially to entirely connate. |
distinct, sometimes connate. |
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2n | = 26. |
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Arctostaphylos pechoensis |
Arctostaphylos manzanita |
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Phenology | Flowering winter–early spring. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Maritime chaparral on siliceous shale soils | |||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA |
CA
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Arctostaphylos pechoensis is known from the vicinity of the Pecho Hills, San Luis Obispo County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 6 (6 in the flora). Arctostaphylos manzanita is usually found in northern California in oak woodlands, chaparral, and open conifer forests. Subspecies manzanita is widespread throughout the Sierra Nevada foothills, north through the Cascades, and at lower elevations in the North Coast Ranges. The other subspecies are generally narrowly distributed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 434. | FNA vol. 8, p. 437. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | Uva-ursi pechoensis | |||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (Abrams) Dudley ex Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 62. 1933 , | Parry: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 491. 1887 , | ||||||||||||||||||||
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