Arctostaphylos patula |
Arctostaphylos rainbowensis |
|
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green-leaf manzanita |
rainbow manzanita |
|
Habit | Shrubs, erect or mound-forming, 1–3 m; burl usually absent, sometimes flat, obscure; twigs usually densely short-hairy with golden glands on tips of hairs, rarely short white-hairy and eglandular. | Shrubs, erect, 1–4 m; burl present; twigs minutely glandular-hairy. |
Leaves | petiole 7–15 mm; blade bright green (lightly gray-green if short-hairy), shiny, widely ovate to orbiculate, 2.5–6 × 1.5–4 cm, base rounded, truncate, or slightly lobed, (not clasping), margins entire, plane, surfaces smooth, glabrous or, rarely, short-hairy. |
petiole 6–12 mm; blade light green to weakly glaucous or glaucous, dull, elliptic-ovate, 3.5–5 × 2–3.5 cm, base rounded, margins entire, plane, surfaces smooth, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | panicles, 2–8-branched; immature inflorescence pendent, branches spreading, axis 1.5–3 cm, 1+ mm diam., hairy with golden glands on tips of hairs or short-hairy and eglandular; bracts appressed with incurved tips, scalelike, deltate, 4–6 mm, apex acuminate, surfaces usually densely tomentose with golden glands on tips of hairs, rarely short white-hairy and eglandular. |
panicles, 4–10-branched; immature inflorescence pendent, axis 2–3 cm, 1+ mm diam., glabrous; bracts appressed, scalelike, deltate to awl-like, 2–4 mm, apex acute, surfaces glabrous. |
Pedicels | 2–7 mm, glabrous or white-hairy. |
5–10 mm, glabrous. |
Flowers | corolla mostly pink, conic to urceolate; ovary glabrous or white-hairy. |
corolla white, conic to urceolate; ovary glabrous. |
Fruits | depressed-globose, sometimes subglobose, 7–10 mm diam., glabrous. |
globose, 8–12 mm diam., glabrous. |
Stones | distinct. |
connate into single sphere. |
2n | = 26. |
= 26. |
Arctostaphylos patula |
Arctostaphylos rainbowensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer. | Flowering winter–early spring. |
Habitat | Mountain chaparral and forests | Chaparral of granite uplands |
Elevation | 400-3000 m (1300-9800 ft) | 500-700 m (1600-2300 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; Mexico (Baja California)
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CA
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Discussion | Arctostaphylos patula is abundant and widespread in western North America as a dominant in montane chaparral, pine forest gaps, and high-elevation arid-steppe and canyon-land environments. Populations throughout western North America are characterized by twigs and inflorescence parts covered with relatively short hairs tipped with golden glands. In the central to northern Sierra Nevada, mixed with the widespread form are individuals that are eglandular and have a cover of relatively short, whitish hairs on the stems and inflorescences. Similarly, throughout most of its range, A. patula is nonsprouting after fire, and in areas characterized by winter snow cover it layers and creates broad, low mounds. In much of California, it typically sprouts after fires from obscure and flattened burls, forming circles of erect sprouts. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Arctostaphylos rainbowensis is found in a coastal portion of the Peninsular Range in northern San Diego and adjacent Riverside counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 416. | FNA vol. 8, p. 422. |
Parent taxa | Ericaceae > subfam. Arbutoideae > Arctostaphylos | Ericaceae > subfam. Arbutoideae > Arctostaphylos |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. acutifolia, A. parryana var. pinetorum, A. patula var. coalescens, A. patula subsp. platyphylla, A. platyphylla | |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 2: 171. 1891 , | J. E. Keeley & Massihi: Madroño 41: 2, fig. 1. 1994 , |
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