Arctostaphylos patula |
Arctostaphylos glauca |
|
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green-leaf manzanita |
big berry manzanita |
|
Habit | Shrubs, erect or mound-forming, 1–3 m; burl usually absent, sometimes flat, obscure; twigs usually densely short-hairy with golden glands on tips of hairs, rarely short white-hairy and eglandular. | Shrubs or trees, erect, mound-forming, 1–8 m; burl absent; twigs usually glabrous, sometimes short-hairy or glandular-hairy. |
Leaves | petiole 7–15 mm; blade bright green (lightly gray-green if short-hairy), shiny, widely ovate to orbiculate, 2.5–6 × 1.5–4 cm, base rounded, truncate, or slightly lobed, (not clasping), margins entire, plane, surfaces smooth, glabrous or, rarely, short-hairy. |
petiole 7–15 mm; blade white-glaucous, dull, oblong-ovate to ± orbiculate, 2.5–5 × 2–4 cm, base rounded, truncate, or slightly lobed, margins entire, plane, surfaces smooth, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | panicles, 2–8-branched; immature inflorescence pendent, branches spreading, axis 1.5–3 cm, 1+ mm diam., hairy with golden glands on tips of hairs or short-hairy and eglandular; bracts appressed with incurved tips, scalelike, deltate, 4–6 mm, apex acuminate, surfaces usually densely tomentose with golden glands on tips of hairs, rarely short white-hairy and eglandular. |
panicles, 4–8-branched; immature inflorescence pendent, branches spreading, axis 2–3 cm, 1+ mm diam., usually glabrous, sometimes short-hairy or glandular-hairy; bracts not appressed, (spreading), scalelike, deltate, 3–6 mm, (fleshy), apex mucronate, surfaces glabrous; (buds exposed). |
Pedicels | 2–7 mm, glabrous or white-hairy. |
8–10 mm, finely glandular-hairy. |
Flowers | corolla mostly pink, conic to urceolate; ovary glabrous or white-hairy. |
corolla white, conic to urceolate; ovary densely glandular-viscid. |
Fruits | depressed-globose, sometimes subglobose, 7–10 mm diam., glabrous. |
globose, 12–15 mm diam., glabrous, (viscid). |
Stones | distinct. |
connate into single sphere. |
2n | = 26. |
= 26. |
Arctostaphylos patula |
Arctostaphylos glauca |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer. | Flowering winter–early spring. |
Habitat | Mountain chaparral and forests | Rocky slopes, chaparral, woodlands |
Elevation | 400-3000 m (1300-9800 ft) | 300-2200 m (1000-7200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; Mexico (Baja California)
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Arctostaphylos patula is abundant and widespread in western North America as a dominant in montane chaparral, pine forest gaps, and high-elevation arid-steppe and canyon-land environments. Populations throughout western North America are characterized by twigs and inflorescence parts covered with relatively short hairs tipped with golden glands. In the central to northern Sierra Nevada, mixed with the widespread form are individuals that are eglandular and have a cover of relatively short, whitish hairs on the stems and inflorescences. Similarly, throughout most of its range, A. patula is nonsprouting after fire, and in areas characterized by winter snow cover it layers and creates broad, low mounds. In much of California, it typically sprouts after fires from obscure and flattened burls, forming circles of erect sprouts. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Arctostaphylos glauca is widespread, occurring from Mount Diablo in central California through the southern Coast Ranges, east through the Transverse Ranges into the desert, and south in the Peninsular Ranges into northern Baja California, usually in drier interior ranges. It is distinctive throughout its range; however, some populations have nonglandular twig puberulence and others are stipitate-glandular, often mixed in with individuals that are typically glabrous. Arctostaphylos glauca can be a component of chaparral and can also be found in woodlands and at the edges of grasslands. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 416. | FNA vol. 8, p. 422. |
Parent taxa | Ericaceae > subfam. Arbutoideae > Arctostaphylos | Ericaceae > subfam. Arbutoideae > Arctostaphylos |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. acutifolia, A. parryana var. pinetorum, A. patula var. coalescens, A. patula subsp. platyphylla, A. platyphylla | A. glauca var. puberula |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 2: 171. 1891 , | Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 21: sub plate 1791. 1835 , |
Web links |