Arctostaphylos pallida |
Ericaceae subfam. arbutoideae |
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Alameda manzanita, pallid manzanita |
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Habit | Shrubs, erect, 2–4 m; burl absent; twigs hairy. | Shrubs or trees, multicellular hairs present or, sometimes, absent (Comarostaphylis); bark smooth, not furrowed, often flaky, sometimes shredding. |
Stems | erect or prostrate. |
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Leaves | petiole to 2 mm, (hairy); blade glaucous-green, dull, ovate or oblong-ovate, 2.5–4.5 × 2–3 cm, base auriculate-clasping, margins entire, plane, surfaces smooth, glabrous. |
persistent (deciduous in Arctous), usually alternate, sometimes opposite or whorled (Ornithostaphylos), rarely opposite (Xylococcus); petiole usually present, sometimes absent (Arctostaphylos); blade plane, abaxial groove absent. |
Inflorescences | panicles, 3–5-branched; immature inflorescence pendent, (branches compact, framed by bracts), axis 0.5–1 cm, 1+ mm diam., short-hairy to hispid-hairy, usually eglandular; bracts not appressed, leaflike, widely lanceolate, 5–9 mm, apex acute, surfaces finely glandular-hairy. |
terminal, panicles or racemes; perulae absent; bracts much shorter than sepals; bracteoles 2 or absent (Arctostaphylos, Arctous). |
Pedicels | 8–12 mm, finely glandular-hairy. |
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Flowers | corolla white, conic to urceolate; ovary finely glandular-hairy. |
pendulous; sepals (4-)5; petals (4-)5, connate, corolla deciduous, usually urceolate, sometimes cylindric, conic, or globose, lobes much shorter than tube; intrastaminal nectary disc present; stamens (8-)10; anthers dehiscent by slits or pores; ovary 2-10-locular; placentation axile; style straight. |
Fruits | depressed-globose, 8–10 mm diam., glandular-hairy, (viscid). |
drupaceous (baccate in Arbutus), (pulp mealy or juicy), indehiscent; pyrenes 1-5, often connate into stonelike endocarp. |
Seeds | 1-10, usually distinct, sometimes connate, globose (sometimes 3-sided), not winged. |
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Stones | distinct. |
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2n | = 26. |
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Arctostaphylos pallida |
Ericaceae subfam. arbutoideae |
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Phenology | Flowering winter–early spring. | |
Habitat | Maritime chaparral, gaps in open forests | |
Elevation | 200-400 m (700-1300 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA |
North America; Mexico; Central America; Europe; n Africa; n Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands); most species endemic to western North America |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Arctostaphylos pallida is found on shale barrens in the East Bay Hills, western Contra Costa County, overlooking San Francisco Bay. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 6, species 91 or 92 (6 genera, 70 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 433. | FNA vol. 8, p. 397. |
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Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. andersonii var. pallida | tribe Arbuteae |
Name authority | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 76. 1933 , | Niedenzu: Niedenzu, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11: 135. (1889) |
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