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Alameda manzanita, pallid manzanita

Habit Shrubs, erect, 2–4 m; burl absent; twigs hairy. Shrubs or trees, multicellular hairs present or, sometimes, absent (Comarostaphylis); bark smooth, not furrowed, often flaky, sometimes shredding.
Stems

erect or prostrate.

Leaves

petiole to 2 mm, (hairy);

blade glaucous-green, dull, ovate or oblong-ovate, 2.5–4.5 × 2–3 cm, base auriculate-clasping, margins entire, plane, surfaces smooth, glabrous.

persistent (deciduous in Arctous), usually alternate, sometimes opposite or whorled (Ornithostaphylos), rarely opposite (Xylococcus);

petiole usually present, sometimes absent (Arctostaphylos);

blade plane, abaxial groove absent.

Inflorescences

panicles, 3–5-branched;

immature inflorescence pendent, (branches compact, framed by bracts), axis 0.5–1 cm, 1+ mm diam., short-hairy to hispid-hairy, usually eglandular;

bracts not appressed, leaflike, widely lanceolate, 5–9 mm, apex acute, surfaces finely glandular-hairy.

terminal, panicles or racemes;

perulae absent;

bracts much shorter than sepals;

bracteoles 2 or absent (Arctostaphylos, Arctous).

Pedicels

8–12 mm, finely glandular-hairy.

Flowers

corolla white, conic to urceolate;

ovary finely glandular-hairy.

pendulous;

sepals (4-)5;

petals (4-)5, connate, corolla deciduous, usually urceolate, sometimes cylindric, conic, or globose, lobes much shorter than tube;

intrastaminal nectary disc present;

stamens (8-)10;

anthers dehiscent by slits or pores;

ovary 2-10-locular;

placentation axile;

style straight.

Fruits

depressed-globose, 8–10 mm diam., glandular-hairy, (viscid).

drupaceous (baccate in Arbutus), (pulp mealy or juicy), indehiscent;

pyrenes 1-5, often connate into stonelike endocarp.

Seeds

1-10, usually distinct, sometimes connate, globose (sometimes 3-sided), not winged.

Stones

distinct.

2n

= 26.

Arctostaphylos pallida

Ericaceae subfam. arbutoideae

Phenology Flowering winter–early spring.
Habitat Maritime chaparral, gaps in open forests
Elevation 200-400 m (700-1300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
North America; Mexico; Central America; Europe; n Africa; n Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands); most species endemic to western North America
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Arctostaphylos pallida is found on shale barrens in the East Bay Hills, western Contra Costa County, overlooking San Francisco Bay.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Genera 6, species 91 or 92 (6 genera, 70 species in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 433. FNA vol. 8, p. 397. Author: Gordon C. Tucker.
Parent taxa Ericaceae > subfam. Arbutoideae > Arctostaphylos Ericaceae
Sibling taxa
A. andersonii, A. auriculata, A. bakeri, A. canescens, A. catalinae, A. columbiana, A. confertiflora, A. crustacea, A. cruzensis, A. densiflora, A. edmundsii, A. franciscana, A. gabilanensis, A. glandulosa, A. glauca, A. glutinosa, A. hispidula, A. hookeri, A. hooveri, A. imbricata, A. insularis, A. klamathensis, A. luciana, A. malloryi, A. manzanita, A. mewukka, A. montana, A. montaraensis, A. montereyensis, A. morroensis, A. myrtifolia, A. nevadensis, A. nissenana, A. nortensis, A. nummularia, A. obispoensis, A. ohloneana, A. osoensis, A. otayensis, A. pacifica, A. pajaroensis, A. parryana, A. patula, A. pechoensis, A. pilosula, A. pringlei, A. pumila, A. pungens, A. purissima, A. rainbowensis, A. refugioensis, A. regismontana, A. rudis, A. sensitiva, A. silvicola, A. stanfordiana, A. tomentosa, A. uva-ursi, A. virgata, A. viridissima, A. viscida
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms A. andersonii var. pallida tribe Arbuteae
Name authority Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 76. 1933 , Niedenzu: Niedenzu, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11: 135. (1889)
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