Arctostaphylos nevadensis |
Arctostaphylos refugioensis |
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pine mat manzanita |
refugio manzanita |
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Habit | Shrubs, prostrate or mound-forming, 0.1–0.5 m; burl absent or basal, sometimes epicormic; twigs sparsely short-hairy. | Shrubs, erect, 2–4 m; burl absent; twigs densely short-hairy with longer, gland-tipped hairs. | ||||
Leaves | petiole 3–7 mm; blade bright green, shiny, obovate or oblanceolate, 1–3 × 1–1.5 cm, base cuneate, margins entire, plane, surfaces smooth, puberulent, glabrescent. |
petiole to 2 mm; blade glaucous, dull, ovate to oblong-ovate, 3–4.5 × 2–3 cm, base distinctly lobed, auriculate-clasping, margins entire, plane, surfaces smooth, glabrous or midrib ± finely hairy. |
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Inflorescences | racemes, simple or 1-branched; immature inflorescence pendent, (branches congested, globose), axis 0.5–1 cm, 1+ mm diam., sparsely short-hairy; bracts not appressed, (green), scalelike, linear or linear-lanceolate, mostly 2–3 mm (some near base leaflike, 5–10 mm), apex acuminate, mucronate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely hairy, rarely finely glandular-hairy. |
panicles, 5–10-branched; immature inflorescence pendent, branches spreading (open, loose, with overlapping bracts), axis 2–3 cm, 1+ mm diam., densely short-hairy with longer, gland-tipped hairs; bracts not appressed, leaflike, ovate to wide-elliptic, 4–10 mm, apex acute, surfaces finely glandular-hairy. |
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Pedicels | 3–5 mm, glabrous. |
7–9 mm, finely glandular-hairy. |
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Flowers | corolla white, urceolate; ovary glabrous. |
corolla white, conic to urceolate; ovary glabrous. |
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Fruits | (dark brown), globose, 6–8 mm diam., glabrous. |
globose, 10–15 mm diam., glabrous. |
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Stones | distinct. |
connate into single sphere. |
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2n | = 26. |
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Arctostaphylos nevadensis |
Arctostaphylos refugioensis |
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Phenology | Flowering winter–early spring. | |||||
Habitat | Chaparral | |||||
Elevation | 400-600 m (1300-2000 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; NV; OR; WA
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CA |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Arctostaphylos refugioensis is known from one population in Refugio Canyon in Santa Barbara County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 435. | FNA vol. 8, p. 431. | ||||
Parent taxa | Ericaceae > subfam. Arbutoideae > Arctostaphylos | Ericaceae > subfam. Arbutoideae > Arctostaphylos | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2: 27. 1878 , | Gankin: Four Seasons 2(2): 13, fig. p. 13. 1967 , | ||||
Web links |