Arctostaphylos manzanita
Arctostaphylos parryana
common manzanita, whiteleaf manzanita
Parry manzanita, Parry's manzanita
petiole 6–12 mm;
blade bright green or glaucous, shiny or dull, widely ovate or oblong-ovate to obovate, 2–5 × 1–3.5 cm, base rounded to ± cuneate, margins entire, plane, surfaces smooth or scabrous, puberulent or veins finely hairy.
petiole 5–10 mm;
blade bright green or gray-glaucous, usually shiny, sometimes dull, oblong-ovate to wide-elliptic, 2.5–5 × 1.5–2.5 cm, base obtuse to truncate, margins entire, plane, surfaces smooth, glabrous or sparsely puberulent.
panicles, 3–7-branched;
immature inflorescence ± abruptly deflexed, branches spreading, axis 1.5–4.5 cm, 1+ mm diam., glabrous, sparsely short-hairy, or sparsely glandular-hairy, not viscid;
bracts not fully appressed, scalelike, deltate, 2–4 mm, apex mucronate or acuminate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely hairy to finely glandular-hairy.
panicles, 3–5-branched;
immature inflorescence pendent, branches spreading, axis 0.5–1.5 cm, 1+ mm diam., sparsely to moderately short-hairy;
bracts ± appressed, scalelike, deltate to wide-ovate, 2–4 mm, apex mucronate, surfaces glabrous.
3–8 mm, glabrous.
4–9 mm, glabrous.
corolla white, conic to urceolate;
ovary glabrous or minutely stipitate glandular-hairy.
corolla white, conic to urceolate;
ovary glabrous.
depressed-globose, 8–12 mm diam., hairy or glabrous, stipitate-glandular or smooth.
globose, 7–10 mm diam., glabrous.
distinct, sometimes connate.
connate into single sphere.
Arctostaphylos manzanita
Arctostaphylos parryana
Subspecies 6 (6 in the flora).
Arctostaphylos manzanita is usually found in northern California in oak woodlands, chaparral, and open conifer forests. Subspecies manzanita is widespread throughout the Sierra Nevada foothills, north through the Cascades, and at lower elevations in the North Coast Ranges. The other subspecies are generally narrowly distributed.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
1. Burls present; plants resprouting after fire | subsp. roofii |
1. Burls absent; plants killed by fire | → 2 |
2. Leaf blades lightly to strongly glaucous-green (twigs sometimes sparsely glandular-hairy). | subsp. glaucescens |
2. Leaf blades dull to shiny green, not glaucous | → 3 |
3. Ovaries and fruits glandular-hairy; stones often connate into single sphere, sometimes distinct. | subsp. elegans |
3. Ovaries and fruits glabrous or white-hairy, eglandular; stones distinct | → 4 |
4. Twigs glandular-hairy; leaf blades dull green. | subsp. wieslanderi |
4. Twigs glabrous or sparsely short-hairy; leaf blades dull to bright, shiny green | → 5 |
5. Leaf blades dull to shiny green; inflorescence axes many-branched, 1 mm diam.; branches usually 15-25 mm in immature phase. | subsp. manzanita |
5. Leaf blades shiny green; inflorescence axes few-branched, 1+ mm diam.; branches to 15 mm in immature phase. | subsp. laevigata |
1. Leaf blades gray-glaucous, dull; burls present. | subsp. desertica |
1. Leaf blades bright green, shiny; burls present or absent | → 2 |
2. Burls absent. | subsp. parryana |
2. Burls present. | subsp. tumescens |
CA
WildflowerSearch
iNaturalist
USDA Plants Database
