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Balaklala manzanita, Mallory's manzanita

Habit Shrubs, erect or mound-forming, 1–3 m; burl absent; twigs sparsely short-hairy, viscid glandular-hairy. Shrubs or trees, multicellular hairs present or, sometimes, absent (Comarostaphylis); bark smooth, not furrowed, often flaky, sometimes shredding.
Stems

erect or prostrate.

Leaves

petiole 5–10 mm;

blade glaucous, dull, orbiculate to ovate, 2–3 × 1.5–2.5 cm, base rounded, truncate, or ± lobed, margins entire, plane, surfaces smooth, gray-canescent or densely white-tomentose, glabrescent.

persistent (deciduous in Arctous), usually alternate, sometimes opposite or whorled (Ornithostaphylos), rarely opposite (Xylococcus);

petiole usually present, sometimes absent (Arctostaphylos);

blade plane, abaxial groove absent.

Inflorescences

panicles, 2–5-branched;

immature inflorescence pendent, branches spreading or ascending, axis 1–2 cm, 1+ mm diam., sparsely short-hairy, viscid glandular-hairy;

bracts appressed, scalelike, linear-lanceolate, 3–5 mm, apex acute, surfaces canescent.

terminal, panicles or racemes;

perulae absent;

bracts much shorter than sepals;

bracteoles 2 or absent (Arctostaphylos, Arctous).

Pedicels

6–9 mm, finely glandular-hairy.

Flowers

corolla white, conic to urceolate;

ovary densely white-hairy.

pendulous;

sepals (4-)5;

petals (4-)5, connate, corolla deciduous, usually urceolate, sometimes cylindric, conic, or globose, lobes much shorter than tube;

intrastaminal nectary disc present;

stamens (8-)10;

anthers dehiscent by slits or pores;

ovary 2-10-locular;

placentation axile;

style straight.

Fruits

depressed-globose, 7–9 mm diam., hairy or glabrous.

drupaceous (baccate in Arbutus), (pulp mealy or juicy), indehiscent;

pyrenes 1-5, often connate into stonelike endocarp.

Seeds

1-10, usually distinct, sometimes connate, globose (sometimes 3-sided), not winged.

Stones

distinct.

2n

= 26.

Arctostaphylos malloryi

Ericaceae subfam. arbutoideae

Phenology Flowering winter–late spring.
Habitat Chaparral, open forests
Elevation 200-1200 m (700-3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
North America; Mexico; Central America; Europe; n Africa; n Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands); most species endemic to western North America
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Arctostaphylos malloryi occurs in disjunct populations on volcanic soils in Colusa, Shasta, and Sonoma counties in the North Coast Ranges. It possibly originated as a hybrid between A. canescens and A. viscida, and merits further study.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Genera 6, species 91 or 92 (6 genera, 70 species in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 430. FNA vol. 8, p. 397. Author: Gordon C. Tucker.
Parent taxa Ericaceae > subfam. Arbutoideae > Arctostaphylos Ericaceae
Sibling taxa
A. andersonii, A. auriculata, A. bakeri, A. canescens, A. catalinae, A. columbiana, A. confertiflora, A. crustacea, A. cruzensis, A. densiflora, A. edmundsii, A. franciscana, A. gabilanensis, A. glandulosa, A. glauca, A. glutinosa, A. hispidula, A. hookeri, A. hooveri, A. imbricata, A. insularis, A. klamathensis, A. luciana, A. manzanita, A. mewukka, A. montana, A. montaraensis, A. montereyensis, A. morroensis, A. myrtifolia, A. nevadensis, A. nissenana, A. nortensis, A. nummularia, A. obispoensis, A. ohloneana, A. osoensis, A. otayensis, A. pacifica, A. pajaroensis, A. pallida, A. parryana, A. patula, A. pechoensis, A. pilosula, A. pringlei, A. pumila, A. pungens, A. purissima, A. rainbowensis, A. refugioensis, A. regismontana, A. rudis, A. sensitiva, A. silvicola, A. stanfordiana, A. tomentosa, A. uva-ursi, A. virgata, A. viridissima, A. viscida
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms A. canescens subsp. malloryi tribe Arbuteae
Name authority (W. Knight & Gankin) P. V. Wells: Four Seasons 9(2): 54. 1992 , Niedenzu: Niedenzu, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11: 135. (1889)
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