Arctostaphylos malloryi |
Ericaceae subfam. arbutoideae |
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Balaklala manzanita, Mallory's manzanita |
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Habit | Shrubs, erect or mound-forming, 1–3 m; burl absent; twigs sparsely short-hairy, viscid glandular-hairy. | Shrubs or trees, multicellular hairs present or, sometimes, absent (Comarostaphylis); bark smooth, not furrowed, often flaky, sometimes shredding. |
Stems | erect or prostrate. |
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Leaves | petiole 5–10 mm; blade glaucous, dull, orbiculate to ovate, 2–3 × 1.5–2.5 cm, base rounded, truncate, or ± lobed, margins entire, plane, surfaces smooth, gray-canescent or densely white-tomentose, glabrescent. |
persistent (deciduous in Arctous), usually alternate, sometimes opposite or whorled (Ornithostaphylos), rarely opposite (Xylococcus); petiole usually present, sometimes absent (Arctostaphylos); blade plane, abaxial groove absent. |
Inflorescences | panicles, 2–5-branched; immature inflorescence pendent, branches spreading or ascending, axis 1–2 cm, 1+ mm diam., sparsely short-hairy, viscid glandular-hairy; bracts appressed, scalelike, linear-lanceolate, 3–5 mm, apex acute, surfaces canescent. |
terminal, panicles or racemes; perulae absent; bracts much shorter than sepals; bracteoles 2 or absent (Arctostaphylos, Arctous). |
Pedicels | 6–9 mm, finely glandular-hairy. |
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Flowers | corolla white, conic to urceolate; ovary densely white-hairy. |
pendulous; sepals (4-)5; petals (4-)5, connate, corolla deciduous, usually urceolate, sometimes cylindric, conic, or globose, lobes much shorter than tube; intrastaminal nectary disc present; stamens (8-)10; anthers dehiscent by slits or pores; ovary 2-10-locular; placentation axile; style straight. |
Fruits | depressed-globose, 7–9 mm diam., hairy or glabrous. |
drupaceous (baccate in Arbutus), (pulp mealy or juicy), indehiscent; pyrenes 1-5, often connate into stonelike endocarp. |
Seeds | 1-10, usually distinct, sometimes connate, globose (sometimes 3-sided), not winged. |
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Stones | distinct. |
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2n | = 26. |
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Arctostaphylos malloryi |
Ericaceae subfam. arbutoideae |
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Phenology | Flowering winter–late spring. | |
Habitat | Chaparral, open forests | |
Elevation | 200-1200 m (700-3900 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA |
North America; Mexico; Central America; Europe; n Africa; n Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands); most species endemic to western North America |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Arctostaphylos malloryi occurs in disjunct populations on volcanic soils in Colusa, Shasta, and Sonoma counties in the North Coast Ranges. It possibly originated as a hybrid between A. canescens and A. viscida, and merits further study. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 6, species 91 or 92 (6 genera, 70 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 430. | FNA vol. 8, p. 397. |
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Synonyms | A. canescens subsp. malloryi | tribe Arbuteae |
Name authority | (W. Knight & Gankin) P. V. Wells: Four Seasons 9(2): 54. 1992 , | Niedenzu: Niedenzu, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11: 135. (1889) |
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