Arctostaphylos luciana |
Ericaceae subfam. arbutoideae |
|
---|---|---|
Santa Lucia manzanita |
|
|
Habit | Shrubs or trees, erect, 2–3 m; burl absent; twigs sparsely short-hairy. | Shrubs or trees, multicellular hairs present or, sometimes, absent (Comarostaphylis); bark smooth, not furrowed, often flaky, sometimes shredding. |
Stems | erect or prostrate. |
|
Leaves | petiole to 2 mm; blade glaucous, dull, ovate to ± orbiculate, 2–4 × 1.5–2.5 cm, base distinctly lobed, auriculate-clasping, margins entire, plane, surfaces smooth, appressed gray-canescent to finely tomen-tose, glabrescent. |
persistent (deciduous in Arctous), usually alternate, sometimes opposite or whorled (Ornithostaphylos), rarely opposite (Xylococcus); petiole usually present, sometimes absent (Arctostaphylos); blade plane, abaxial groove absent. |
Inflorescences | racemes, simple or 1-branched; immature inflorescence pendent, (branches crowded, concealed by bracts), axis 0.5–1 cm, 1+ mm diam., sparsely short-hairy; bracts not appressed, leaflike, linear-lanceolate, 5–10 mm, apex acuminate, surfaces canescent. |
terminal, panicles or racemes; perulae absent; bracts much shorter than sepals; bracteoles 2 or absent (Arctostaphylos, Arctous). |
Pedicels | 5–10 mm, glabrous. |
|
Flowers | corolla white, conic to urceolate; ovary glabrous. |
pendulous; sepals (4-)5; petals (4-)5, connate, corolla deciduous, usually urceolate, sometimes cylindric, conic, or globose, lobes much shorter than tube; intrastaminal nectary disc present; stamens (8-)10; anthers dehiscent by slits or pores; ovary 2-10-locular; placentation axile; style straight. |
Fruits | depressed-globose, 6–12 mm diam., glabrous. |
drupaceous (baccate in Arbutus), (pulp mealy or juicy), indehiscent; pyrenes 1-5, often connate into stonelike endocarp. |
Seeds | 1-10, usually distinct, sometimes connate, globose (sometimes 3-sided), not winged. |
|
Stones | distinct. |
|
2n | = 26. |
|
Arctostaphylos luciana |
Ericaceae subfam. arbutoideae |
|
Phenology | Flowering winter–early spring. | |
Habitat | Chaparral | |
Elevation | 300-500 m (1000-1600 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA |
North America; Mexico; Central America; Europe; n Africa; n Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands); most species endemic to western North America |
Discussion | Arctostaphylos luciana is found on siliceous shale east of Cuesta Pass in the southern Santa Lucia Mountains of San Luis Obispo County. of conservation concern (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 6, species 91 or 92 (6 genera, 70 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 431. | FNA vol. 8, p. 397. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | tribe Arbuteae | |
Name authority | P. V. Wells: Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 177. 1965 , | Niedenzu: Niedenzu, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11: 135. (1889) |
Web links |