Arctostaphylos luciana |
Arctostaphylos manzanita |
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Santa Lucia manzanita |
common manzanita, whiteleaf manzanita |
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Habit | Shrubs or trees, erect, 2–3 m; burl absent; twigs sparsely short-hairy. | Shrubs or trees, erect, 2–8 m; burl absent or prominent, globose; twigs glabrous, sparsely short-hairy, or glandular-hairy. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Leaves | petiole to 2 mm; blade glaucous, dull, ovate to ± orbiculate, 2–4 × 1.5–2.5 cm, base distinctly lobed, auriculate-clasping, margins entire, plane, surfaces smooth, appressed gray-canescent to finely tomen-tose, glabrescent. |
petiole 6–12 mm; blade bright green or glaucous, shiny or dull, widely ovate or oblong-ovate to obovate, 2–5 × 1–3.5 cm, base rounded to ± cuneate, margins entire, plane, surfaces smooth or scabrous, puberulent or veins finely hairy. |
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Inflorescences | racemes, simple or 1-branched; immature inflorescence pendent, (branches crowded, concealed by bracts), axis 0.5–1 cm, 1+ mm diam., sparsely short-hairy; bracts not appressed, leaflike, linear-lanceolate, 5–10 mm, apex acuminate, surfaces canescent. |
panicles, 3–7-branched; immature inflorescence ± abruptly deflexed, branches spreading, axis 1.5–4.5 cm, 1+ mm diam., glabrous, sparsely short-hairy, or sparsely glandular-hairy, not viscid; bracts not fully appressed, scalelike, deltate, 2–4 mm, apex mucronate or acuminate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely hairy to finely glandular-hairy. |
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Pedicels | 5–10 mm, glabrous. |
3–8 mm, glabrous. |
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Flowers | corolla white, conic to urceolate; ovary glabrous. |
corolla white, conic to urceolate; ovary glabrous or minutely stipitate glandular-hairy. |
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Fruits | depressed-globose, 6–12 mm diam., glabrous. |
depressed-globose, 8–12 mm diam., hairy or glabrous, stipitate-glandular or smooth. |
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Stones | distinct. |
distinct, sometimes connate. |
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2n | = 26. |
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Arctostaphylos luciana |
Arctostaphylos manzanita |
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Phenology | Flowering winter–early spring. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Chaparral | |||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 300-500 m (1000-1600 ft) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA |
CA
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Discussion | Arctostaphylos luciana is found on siliceous shale east of Cuesta Pass in the southern Santa Lucia Mountains of San Luis Obispo County. of conservation concern (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 6 (6 in the flora). Arctostaphylos manzanita is usually found in northern California in oak woodlands, chaparral, and open conifer forests. Subspecies manzanita is widespread throughout the Sierra Nevada foothills, north through the Cascades, and at lower elevations in the North Coast Ranges. The other subspecies are generally narrowly distributed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 431. | FNA vol. 8, p. 437. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Name authority | P. V. Wells: Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 177. 1965 , | Parry: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 491. 1887 , | ||||||||||||||||||||
Web links |