Flora of North America species comparison

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Arctostaphylos imbricata

Arctostaphylos viscida

San Bruno Mountain manzanita

sticky manzanita, sticky whiteleaf manzanita, white-leaf manzanita
Habit Shrubs, prostrate or mat- or mound-forming, 0.1–1 m; burl absent; twigs densely fine-hairy with long, gland-tipped hairs. Shrubs, erect, 1–3 m; burl absent; twigs glabrous, sparsely short-hairy, or densely glandular-hairy.
Leaves

petiole to 2 mm;

blade light green, dull, orbiculate to orbiculate-ovate, 2.5–4 × 2–3 cm, base auriculate-clasping, margins entire, plane, surfaces papillate, ± scabrous, sparsely glandular-hairy.

petiole 5–12 mm;

blade white-glaucous, dull, ovate to ± orbiculate, 2–5 × 2–4 cm, base rounded, truncate, or ± lobed, margins entire or ciliate, plane, surfaces smooth-papillate, rough, scabrous, glabrous or sparsely puberulent.
Inflorescences

panicles, 3–5-branched;

immature inflorescence pendent, (branches densely clustered, ± sessile), axis 0.5–1 cm, 1+ mm diam., densely fine-hairy with long, gland-tipped hairs;

bracts appressed, leaflike, ovate, 5–10 mm, apex acute, surfaces glandular-hairy.

panicles, 4–7-branched;

immature inflorescence pendent or ascending, branches spreading, axis 1–3 cm, 1+ mm diam., densely glandular, (sticky);

bracts appressed, (glaucous), scalelike, deltate, 3–4 mm, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces viscid-glandular (rarely minutely stipitate-glandular) or glandular-hairy, especially along margins.
Pedicels

3–5 mm, densely glandular-hairy.

6–10 mm, finely to densely glandular-hairy.
Flowers

corolla white, urceolate;

ovary densely glandular-hairy.

corolla white, conic to urceolate;

ovary glabrous or glandular-hairy.
Fruits

depressed-globose, 6–7 mm diam., glandular-hairy, (± viscid).

depressed-globose, 6–8 mm diam., glabrous or sparsely to densely glandular-hairy, (sometimes viscid).
Stones

distinct.

distinct.
2n

= 26.

Arctostaphylos imbricata

Arctostaphylos viscida
Phenology Flowering winter–early spring.
Habitat Maritime chaparral on sandstone outcroppings
Elevation 100-200 m (300-700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Arctostaphylos imbricata occurs on San Bruno Mountain in San Mateo County. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

Arctostaphylos viscida is distributed widely in the Sierra Nevada and northern Coast Ranges of California and the Cascade Mountains in southern Oregon. The subspecies occasionally occur in mixed populations, especially subspp. viscida and mariposa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Key
1. Twigs densely glandular-hairy; leaf blades sparsely short glandular-hairy.
subsp. mariposa
1. Twigs and leaf blades glabrous (except sometimes near inflorescence)
→ 2
2. Ovaries and fruits smooth, glabrous, not viscid.
subsp. viscida
2. Ovaries and fruits rough, densely glandular, viscid.
subsp. pulchella
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 435. FNA vol. 8, p. 423.
Parent taxa Ericaceae > subfam. Arbutoideae > Arctostaphylos Ericaceae > subfam. Arbutoideae > Arctostaphylos
Sibling taxa
A. andersonii, A. auriculata, A. bakeri, A. canescens, A. catalinae, A. columbiana, A. confertiflora, A. crustacea, A. cruzensis, A. densiflora, A. edmundsii, A. franciscana, A. gabilanensis, A. glandulosa, A. glauca, A. glutinosa, A. hispidula, A. hookeri, A. hooveri, A. insularis, A. klamathensis, A. luciana, A. malloryi, A. manzanita, A. mewukka, A. montana, A. montaraensis, A. montereyensis, A. morroensis, A. myrtifolia, A. nevadensis, A. nissenana, A. nortensis, A. nummularia, A. obispoensis, A. ohloneana, A. osoensis, A. otayensis, A. pacifica, A. pajaroensis, A. pallida, A. parryana, A. patula, A. pechoensis, A. pilosula, A. pringlei, A. pumila, A. pungens, A. purissima, A. rainbowensis, A. refugioensis, A. regismontana, A. rudis, A. sensitiva, A. silvicola, A. stanfordiana, A. tomentosa, A. uva-ursi, A. virgata, A. viridissima, A. viscida
A. andersonii, A. auriculata, A. bakeri, A. canescens, A. catalinae, A. columbiana, A. confertiflora, A. crustacea, A. cruzensis, A. densiflora, A. edmundsii, A. franciscana, A. gabilanensis, A. glandulosa, A. glauca, A. glutinosa, A. hispidula, A. hookeri, A. hooveri, A. imbricata, A. insularis, A. klamathensis, A. luciana, A. malloryi, A. manzanita, A. mewukka, A. montana, A. montaraensis, A. montereyensis, A. morroensis, A. myrtifolia, A. nevadensis, A. nissenana, A. nortensis, A. nummularia, A. obispoensis, A. ohloneana, A. osoensis, A. otayensis, A. pacifica, A. pajaroensis, A. pallida, A. parryana, A. patula, A. pechoensis, A. pilosula, A. pringlei, A. pumila, A. pungens, A. purissima, A. rainbowensis, A. refugioensis, A. regismontana, A. rudis, A. sensitiva, A. silvicola, A. stanfordiana, A. tomentosa, A. uva-ursi, A. virgata, A. viridissima
Subordinate taxa
A. viscida subsp. mariposa, A. viscida subsp. pulchella, A. viscida subsp. viscida
Synonyms A. andersonii var. imbricata
Name authority Eastwood: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 20: 149. 1931 , Parry: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 492. 1887 ,
Web links 
Unless otherwise noted, all data comes from the online version of the Flora of North America, who have made most of their content available via a Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0).



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