Arctostaphylos hookeri |
Arctostaphylos tomentosa |
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Hooker's manzanita, Raven's manzanita |
woolly leaf manzanita |
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Habit | Shrubs, prostrate or erect, mat- or mound-forming, 0.1–1.5 m; burl absent; bark on older stems persistent, reddish, smooth; twigs sparsely short-hairy. | Shrubs, erect or mound-forming, 1–3 m; burl present; bark of older stems persistent, gray, shredded; twigs usually short-hairy, sometimes with long hairs and glandular hairs. | ||||||||||||||||
Leaves | petiole 1–8 mm; blade bright green, shiny, narrow-elliptic (rhombic) or lanceolate-elliptic to widely elliptic, 0.8–3 × 0.4–1.5 cm, base rounded to cuneate, margins entire, plane, surfaces smooth, ± puberulent, glabrescent. |
bifacial in stomatal distribution; petiole 2–5 mm; blade dark to bright green, dull abaxially, ± shiny adaxially, oblong-ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 2–5 × 1.5–2.5 cm, base truncate to ± lobed, margins entire, sometimes toothed, cupped or ± rolled, (distal portion glabrous, proximal tomentose), surfaces short-hairy or glabrous abaxially, papillate, scabrous, sometimes finely glandular-hairy or ± glabrous adaxially. |
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Inflorescences | racemes, simple or 1-branched; immature inflorescence pendent (crook-necked), axis 0.3–1 cm, 1+ mm diam., sparsely short-hairy; bracts not appressed, (weakly spreading), (congested), (dark green), scalelike, deltate, (globose, cuplike), 2–5 mm, apex acute, surfaces glabrous. |
panicles, 2–8-branched; immature inflorescence pendent, axis 1–2.5 cm, 1+ mm diam., usually short-hairy, sometimes with long hairs and glandular hairs; bracts not appressed, leaflike, lanceolate, 8–15 mm, apex acute, surfaces glabrous, hairy, or finely glandular-hairy. |
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Pedicels | 2–6 mm, glabrous. |
2–5 mm, sparsely hairy, sometimes glandular, or hairy. |
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Flowers | corolla white, urceolate; ovary glabrous. |
corolla white, conic to urceolate; ovary white-hairy and sometimes sparsely glandular. |
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Fruits | globose, 3–6 mm diam., glabrous. |
depressed-globose, 6–10 mm diam., sparsely hairy or glabrous. |
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Stones | distinct. |
distinct. |
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2n | = 26. |
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Arctostaphylos hookeri |
Arctostaphylos tomentosa |
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Distribution |
CA
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CA
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). Arctostaphylos tomentosa is found in coastal central California, in areas that receive summer fog. Most subspecies are narrowly distributed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 417. | FNA vol. 8, p. 439. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Arbutus tomentosa | |||||||||||||||||
Name authority | G. Don: Gen. Hist. 3: 836. 1834 , | (Pursh) Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 21: plate 1791. 1835 , | ||||||||||||||||
Web links |