Flora of North America species comparison

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Arctostaphylos columbiana

bristly manzanita, Columbia manzanita, hairy manzanita, redwood manzanita
Habit Shrubs or trees, erect, 2–5 m; burl absent; twigs densely short-hairy, usually with long, white hairs, often glandular.
Leaves

petiole 4–10 mm;

blade dark green, dull, lanceolate-ovate to narrowly oblong-ovate, 4–6 × 2–3 cm, base cuneate to ± rounded, margins entire, plane, surfaces ± papillate, finely scabrous, finely hairy, sparsely glandular-hairy.
Inflorescences

panicles, 3–8-branched;

immature inflorescence pendent, branches ± spreading, axis 1.5–2.5 cm, 1+ mm diam., densely short-hairy, usually with long, white hairs, sometimes glandular;

bracts not appressed, (green), leaflike, oblong-lanceolate, 10–18 mm, apex acuminate, surfaces finely glandular-hairy.
Pedicels

2–4 mm, finely glandular-hairy.
Flowers

corolla white, conic to urceolate;

ovary densely white-hairy, sometimes sparsely glandular.
Fruits

depressed-globose, 8–11 mm diam., sparsely hairy.
Stones

distinct.
2n

= 26.

Arctostaphylos columbiana
Phenology Flowering winter–early spring.
Habitat Chaparral, gaps and margins of conifer forests along coast, sometimes extending inland, open areas around rock outcrops
Elevation 0-1000(-1400) m [0-3300(-4600) ft]
Distribution
map from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Arctostaphylos columbiana is widespread near the coast from northern California to southern British Columbia; it extends inland along the Columbia River Gorge in Oregon and Washington, and inland in Oregon to the western base of the Cascades. Some variation in twig indument occurs in the prominence of longer, stiff hairs, and in the degree of glandulosity. Some plants along the immediate coast of northern California into Oregon lack the longer hairs and have been distinguished as var. tracyi. Hybrids with A. uva-ursi are low shrubs (0.5–1 m) with intermediate vegetative characters. Referred to as A. ×media Piper, these hybrids have been reported from British Columbia, California, Oregon, and Washington.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Parent taxa Ericaceae > subfam. Arbutoideae > Arctostaphylos
Sibling taxa
A. andersonii, A. auriculata, A. bakeri, A. canescens, A. catalinae, A. confertiflora, A. crustacea, A. cruzensis, A. densiflora, A. edmundsii, A. franciscana, A. gabilanensis, A. glandulosa, A. glauca, A. glutinosa, A. hispidula, A. hookeri, A. hooveri, A. imbricata, A. insularis, A. klamathensis, A. luciana, A. malloryi, A. manzanita, A. mewukka, A. montana, A. montaraensis, A. montereyensis, A. morroensis, A. myrtifolia, A. nevadensis, A. nissenana, A. nortensis, A. nummularia, A. obispoensis, A. ohloneana, A. osoensis, A. otayensis, A. pacifica, A. pajaroensis, A. pallida, A. parryana, A. patula, A. pechoensis, A. pilosula, A. pringlei, A. pumila, A. pungens, A. purissima, A. rainbowensis, A. refugioensis, A. regismontana, A. rudis, A. sensitiva, A. silvicola, A. stanfordiana, A. tomentosa, A. uva-ursi, A. virgata, A. viridissima, A. viscida
Synonyms A. columbiana var. tracyi, A. tracyi
Name authority Piper: in C. V. Piper and R. K. Beattie, Fl. N.W. Coast, 279. 1915 ,
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 425. Treatment authors: V. Thomas Parker, Michael C. Vasey, Jon E. Keeley.
Web links 
Unless otherwise noted, all data comes from the online version of the Flora of North America, who have made most of their content available via a Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0).



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