FNA: Arctostaphylos auriculata vs. Arctostaphylos virgata

	Arctostaphylos auriculata	Arctostaphylos virgata
	Mount Diablo manzanita, Mt. Diablo manzanita	Bolinas manzanita, Marin manzanita
Habit	Shrubs, erect, 1–4.5 m; burl absent; twigs densely white-hairy with long, white hairs.	Shrubs, erect, 1–5 m; burl absent; twigs densely glandular-hairy.
Leaves	petiole to 2 mm; blade whitish gray, dull, oblong-ovate to orbiculate-ovate, 1.5–4.5 × 1.5–3 cm, base distinctly lobed, auriculate-clasping, margins entire, plane, surfaces smooth, gray-canescent, glabrescent.	petiole 2–4 mm; blade bright green, ± shiny, narrowly oblong-ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 3–5 × 1–2.5 cm, base truncate to slightly lobed, margins entire, plane, surfaces papillate, sparsely glandular-hairy.
Inflorescences	panicles, 3–5-branched; immature inflorescence pendent, (branches crowded, ± obscured by bracts), axis 1–1.5 cm, 1+ mm diam., densely white-hairy with long, white hairs; bracts somewhat appressed, leaflike, ovate to lanceolate-ovate, 5–15 mm, apex acute, surfaces canescent.	racemes, simple or 1-branched; immature inflorescence pendent, (concealed by bracts), axis 1.5–2 cm, 1+ mm diam., densely glandular-hairy; bracts not appressed, (green), leaflike, linear-lanceolate, 8–20 mm, apex acuminate, surfaces densely glandular-hairy.
Pedicels	4–10 mm, tomentose.	3–8 mm, finely glandular-hairy.
Flowers	corolla white to pink, conic; ovary densely white-hairy.	corolla white, conic to urceolate; ovary glandular-hairy.
Fruits	depressed-globose, 5–10 mm diam., short white-hairy, glabrescent.	depressed-globose, 6–8 mm diam., finely glandular-hairy, (viscid).
Stones	distinct.	distinct.
2n	= 26.	= 26.

	Arctostaphylos auriculata	Arctostaphylos virgata
Phenology	Flowering winter–early spring.	Flowering early winter–early spring.
Habitat	Chaparral, open, closed-cone conifer forests	Maritime chaparral, open, closed-cone conifer forests
Elevation	300-500 m (1000-1600 ft)	0-500 m (0-1600 ft)
Distribution	CA [BONAP county map]	CA [WildflowerSearch map] [BONAP county map]
Discussion	Of conservation concern. Arctostaphylos auriculata is found on the western slopes of Mount Diablo in Contra Costa County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)	Of conservation concern. Arctostaphylos virgata is associated mostly with Pinus muricata on the Point Reyes peninsula; populations are found at nearby sites from Bolinas Ridge, Muir Woods, and San Geronimo Ridge, Marin County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Source	FNA vol. 8, p. 430.	FNA vol. 8, p. 426.
Parent taxa	Ericaceae > subfam. Arbutoideae > Arctostaphylos	Ericaceae > subfam. Arbutoideae > Arctostaphylos
Sibling taxa	A. andersonii, A. bakeri, A. canescens, A. catalinae, A. columbiana, A. confertiflora, A. crustacea, A. cruzensis, A. densiflora, A. edmundsii, A. franciscana, A. gabilanensis, A. glandulosa, A. glauca, A. glutinosa, A. hispidula, A. hookeri, A. hooveri, A. imbricata, A. insularis, A. klamathensis, A. luciana, A. malloryi, A. manzanita, A. mewukka, A. montana, A. montaraensis, A. montereyensis, A. morroensis, A. myrtifolia, A. nevadensis, A. nissenana, A. nortensis, A. nummularia, A. obispoensis, A. ohloneana, A. osoensis, A. otayensis, A. pacifica, A. pajaroensis, A. pallida, A. parryana, A. patula, A. pechoensis, A. pilosula, A. pringlei, A. pumila, A. pungens, A. purissima, A. rainbowensis, A. refugioensis, A. regismontana, A. rudis, A. sensitiva, A. silvicola, A. stanfordiana, A. tomentosa, A. uva-ursi, A. virgata, A. viridissima, A. viscida	A. andersonii, A. auriculata, A. bakeri, A. canescens, A. catalinae, A. columbiana, A. confertiflora, A. crustacea, A. cruzensis, A. densiflora, A. edmundsii, A. franciscana, A. gabilanensis, A. glandulosa, A. glauca, A. glutinosa, A. hispidula, A. hookeri, A. hooveri, A. imbricata, A. insularis, A. klamathensis, A. luciana, A. malloryi, A. manzanita, A. mewukka, A. montana, A. montaraensis, A. montereyensis, A. morroensis, A. myrtifolia, A. nevadensis, A. nissenana, A. nortensis, A. nummularia, A. obispoensis, A. ohloneana, A. osoensis, A. otayensis, A. pacifica, A. pajaroensis, A. pallida, A. parryana, A. patula, A. pechoensis, A. pilosula, A. pringlei, A. pumila, A. pungens, A. purissima, A. rainbowensis, A. refugioensis, A. regismontana, A. rudis, A. sensitiva, A. silvicola, A. stanfordiana, A. tomentosa, A. uva-ursi, A. viridissima, A. viscida
Name authority	Eastwood: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 202. 1905 ,	Eastwood: in C. S. Sargent, Trees & Shrubs 1: 203, plate 96. 1905 ,
Web links	Local floras: CA Local Web sites: CalFlora, CalPhotos WildflowerSearch iNaturalist (observations) USDA Plants Database LBJ Wildflower Center SEINet Plants of the World Online Encyclopedia of Life Wikipedia Google Image Search	Local floras: CA Local Web sites: CalFlora, CalPhotos WildflowerSearch iNaturalist (observations) USDA Plants Database LBJ Wildflower Center SEINet Plants of the World Online Encyclopedia of Life Wikipedia Google Image Search

Arctostaphylos virgata

Mount Diablo manzanita, Mt. Diablo manzanita

Bolinas manzanita, Marin manzanita

Habit

Shrubs, erect, 1–4.5 m; burl absent; twigs densely white-hairy with long, white hairs.

Shrubs, erect, 1–5 m; burl absent; twigs densely glandular-hairy.

Leaves

petiole to 2 mm;

blade whitish gray, dull, oblong-ovate to orbiculate-ovate, 1.5–4.5 × 1.5–3 cm, base distinctly lobed, auriculate-clasping, margins entire, plane, surfaces smooth, gray-canescent, glabrescent.

petiole 2–4 mm;

blade bright green, ± shiny, narrowly oblong-ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 3–5 × 1–2.5 cm, base truncate to slightly lobed, margins entire, plane, surfaces papillate, sparsely glandular-hairy.

Inflorescences

panicles, 3–5-branched;

immature inflorescence pendent, (branches crowded, ± obscured by bracts), axis 1–1.5 cm, 1+ mm diam., densely white-hairy with long, white hairs;

bracts somewhat appressed, leaflike, ovate to lanceolate-ovate, 5–15 mm, apex acute, surfaces canescent.

racemes, simple or 1-branched;

immature inflorescence pendent, (concealed by bracts), axis 1.5–2 cm, 1+ mm diam., densely glandular-hairy;

bracts not appressed, (green), leaflike, linear-lanceolate, 8–20 mm, apex acuminate, surfaces densely glandular-hairy.

Pedicels

4–10 mm, tomentose.

3–8 mm, finely glandular-hairy.

Flowers

corolla white to pink, conic;

ovary densely white-hairy.

corolla white, conic to urceolate;

ovary glandular-hairy.

Fruits

depressed-globose, 5–10 mm diam., short white-hairy, glabrescent.

depressed-globose, 6–8 mm diam., finely glandular-hairy, (viscid).

Stones

distinct.

= 26.

Arctostaphylos virgata

Phenology

Flowering winter–early spring.

Flowering early winter–early spring.

Habitat

Chaparral, open, closed-cone conifer forests

Maritime chaparral, open, closed-cone conifer forests

Elevation

300-500 m (1000-1600 ft)

0-500 m (0-1600 ft)

Distribution

[BONAP county map]

[WildflowerSearch map]

[BONAP county map]

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Arctostaphylos auriculata is found on the western slopes of Mount Diablo in Contra Costa County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Arctostaphylos virgata is associated mostly with Pinus muricata on the Point Reyes peninsula; populations are found at nearby sites from Bolinas Ridge, Muir Woods, and San Geronimo Ridge, Marin County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source

FNA vol. 8, p. 430.

FNA vol. 8, p. 426.

Parent taxa

Ericaceae > subfam. Arbutoideae > Arctostaphylos

Sibling taxa

A. andersonii, A. bakeri, A. canescens, A. catalinae, A. columbiana, A. confertiflora, A. crustacea, A. cruzensis, A. densiflora, A. edmundsii, A. franciscana, A. gabilanensis, A. glandulosa, A. glauca, A. glutinosa, A. hispidula, A. hookeri, A. hooveri, A. imbricata, A. insularis, A. klamathensis, A. luciana, A. malloryi, A. manzanita, A. mewukka, A. montana, A. montaraensis, A. montereyensis, A. morroensis, A. myrtifolia, A. nevadensis, A. nissenana, A. nortensis, A. nummularia, A. obispoensis, A. ohloneana, A. osoensis, A. otayensis, A. pacifica, A. pajaroensis, A. pallida, A. parryana, A. patula, A. pechoensis, A. pilosula, A. pringlei, A. pumila, A. pungens, A. purissima, A. rainbowensis, A. refugioensis, A. regismontana, A. rudis, A. sensitiva, A. silvicola, A. stanfordiana, A. tomentosa, A. uva-ursi, A. virgata, A. viridissima, A. viscida

A. andersonii, A. auriculata, A. bakeri, A. canescens, A. catalinae, A. columbiana, A. confertiflora, A. crustacea, A. cruzensis, A. densiflora, A. edmundsii, A. franciscana, A. gabilanensis, A. glandulosa, A. glauca, A. glutinosa, A. hispidula, A. hookeri, A. hooveri, A. imbricata, A. insularis, A. klamathensis, A. luciana, A. malloryi, A. manzanita, A. mewukka, A. montana, A. montaraensis, A. montereyensis, A. morroensis, A. myrtifolia, A. nevadensis, A. nissenana, A. nortensis, A. nummularia, A. obispoensis, A. ohloneana, A. osoensis, A. otayensis, A. pacifica, A. pajaroensis, A. pallida, A. parryana, A. patula, A. pechoensis, A. pilosula, A. pringlei, A. pumila, A. pungens, A. purissima, A. rainbowensis, A. refugioensis, A. regismontana, A. rudis, A. sensitiva, A. silvicola, A. stanfordiana, A. tomentosa, A. uva-ursi, A. viridissima, A. viscida

Name authority

Eastwood: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 202. 1905 ,

Eastwood: in C. S. Sargent, Trees & Shrubs 1: 203, plate 96. 1905 ,

Web links

Unless otherwise noted, all data comes from the online version of the Flora of North America, who have made most of their content available via a Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0).

Choose a data source: Flora of North America

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Arctostaphylos auriculata

Arctostaphylos virgata

Arctostaphylos auriculata

Arctostaphylos virgata