Arctostaphylos auriculata |
Arctostaphylos tomentosa |
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Mount Diablo manzanita, Mt. Diablo manzanita |
woolly leaf manzanita |
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Habit | Shrubs, erect, 1–4.5 m; burl absent; twigs densely white-hairy with long, white hairs. | Shrubs, erect or mound-forming, 1–3 m; burl present; bark of older stems persistent, gray, shredded; twigs usually short-hairy, sometimes with long hairs and glandular hairs. | ||||||||||||
Leaves | petiole to 2 mm; blade whitish gray, dull, oblong-ovate to orbiculate-ovate, 1.5–4.5 × 1.5–3 cm, base distinctly lobed, auriculate-clasping, margins entire, plane, surfaces smooth, gray-canescent, glabrescent. |
bifacial in stomatal distribution; petiole 2–5 mm; blade dark to bright green, dull abaxially, ± shiny adaxially, oblong-ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 2–5 × 1.5–2.5 cm, base truncate to ± lobed, margins entire, sometimes toothed, cupped or ± rolled, (distal portion glabrous, proximal tomentose), surfaces short-hairy or glabrous abaxially, papillate, scabrous, sometimes finely glandular-hairy or ± glabrous adaxially. |
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Inflorescences | panicles, 3–5-branched; immature inflorescence pendent, (branches crowded, ± obscured by bracts), axis 1–1.5 cm, 1+ mm diam., densely white-hairy with long, white hairs; bracts somewhat appressed, leaflike, ovate to lanceolate-ovate, 5–15 mm, apex acute, surfaces canescent. |
panicles, 2–8-branched; immature inflorescence pendent, axis 1–2.5 cm, 1+ mm diam., usually short-hairy, sometimes with long hairs and glandular hairs; bracts not appressed, leaflike, lanceolate, 8–15 mm, apex acute, surfaces glabrous, hairy, or finely glandular-hairy. |
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Pedicels | 4–10 mm, tomentose. |
2–5 mm, sparsely hairy, sometimes glandular, or hairy. |
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Flowers | corolla white to pink, conic; ovary densely white-hairy. |
corolla white, conic to urceolate; ovary white-hairy and sometimes sparsely glandular. |
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Fruits | depressed-globose, 5–10 mm diam., short white-hairy, glabrescent. |
depressed-globose, 6–10 mm diam., sparsely hairy or glabrous. |
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Stones | distinct. |
distinct. |
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2n | = 26. |
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Arctostaphylos auriculata |
Arctostaphylos tomentosa |
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Phenology | Flowering winter–early spring. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Chaparral, open, closed-cone conifer forests | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 300-500 m (1000-1600 ft) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA |
CA
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Arctostaphylos auriculata is found on the western slopes of Mount Diablo in Contra Costa County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). Arctostaphylos tomentosa is found in coastal central California, in areas that receive summer fog. Most subspecies are narrowly distributed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 430. | FNA vol. 8, p. 439. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Ericaceae > subfam. Arbutoideae > Arctostaphylos | Ericaceae > subfam. Arbutoideae > Arctostaphylos | ||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Arbutus tomentosa | |||||||||||||
Name authority | Eastwood: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 202. 1905 , | (Pursh) Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 21: plate 1791. 1835 , | ||||||||||||
Web links |