Arctostaphylos auriculata |
Arctostaphylos crustacea |
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Mount Diablo manzanita, Mt. Diablo manzanita |
brittle leaf manzanita |
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Habit | Shrubs, erect, 1–4.5 m; burl absent; twigs densely white-hairy with long, white hairs. | Shrubs, erect, 1–3 m; burl present; twigs sparsely to densely short-hairy, sometimes glandular or long-hairy. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Leaves | petiole to 2 mm; blade whitish gray, dull, oblong-ovate to orbiculate-ovate, 1.5–4.5 × 1.5–3 cm, base distinctly lobed, auriculate-clasping, margins entire, plane, surfaces smooth, gray-canescent, glabrescent. |
bifacial in stomatal distribution; petiole 2–5 mm; blade dull light green abaxially, shiny dark green adaxially, oblong-ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 2–5 × 1.5–2.5 cm, base truncate to ± lobed, margins entire (sometimes toothed), sometimes cupped or ± revolute, abaxial surface smooth, glabrous or sparsely or finely tomentose, adaxial surface smooth, ± glabrous (sometimes densely tomentose). |
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Inflorescences | panicles, 3–5-branched; immature inflorescence pendent, (branches crowded, ± obscured by bracts), axis 1–1.5 cm, 1+ mm diam., densely white-hairy with long, white hairs; bracts somewhat appressed, leaflike, ovate to lanceolate-ovate, 5–15 mm, apex acute, surfaces canescent. |
panicles, 2–8-branched; immature inflorescence pendent, rarely ascending, branches spreading, axis 1–2.5 cm, 1+ mm diam., sparsely to densely short-hairy, sometimes glandular, or long-hairy eglandular; bracts not appressed, proximal leaflike, distal often scalelike, from scalelike and awl-like to broadly leaflike and deltate to lanceolate, 3–8 mm, apex acute, surfaces glabrous or hairy. |
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Pedicels | 4–10 mm, tomentose. |
2–5 mm, glabrous or short-hairy. |
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Flowers | corolla white to pink, conic; ovary densely white-hairy. |
corolla white, conic to urceolate; ovary white-hairy or glabrous. |
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Fruits | depressed-globose, 5–10 mm diam., short white-hairy, glabrescent. |
depressed-globose, 6–10 mm diam., glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
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Stones | distinct. |
distinct. |
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2n | = 26. |
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Arctostaphylos auriculata |
Arctostaphylos crustacea |
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Phenology | Flowering winter–early spring. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Chaparral, open, closed-cone conifer forests | |||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 300-500 m (1000-1600 ft) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA |
CA
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Arctostaphylos auriculata is found on the western slopes of Mount Diablo in Contra Costa County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 6 (6 in the flora). Arctostaphylos crustacea comprises populations from central California and the Channel Islands in areas moderated by summer maritime fog. One subspecies is widespread, from the San Francisco Bay area to the Channel Islands; the others are limited in distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 430. | FNA vol. 8, p. 440. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Ericaceae > subfam. Arbutoideae > Arctostaphylos | Ericaceae > subfam. Arbutoideae > Arctostaphylos | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | A. tomentosa subsp. crustacea | |||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Eastwood: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 202. 1905 , | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 74. 1933 , | ||||||||||||||||||||
Web links |