Arctostaphylos andersonii |
Arctostaphylos myrtifolia |
|
---|---|---|
Anderson's manzanita, Santa Cruz manzanita |
Ione manzanita |
|
Habit | Shrubs or trees, erect, (arborescent), 2–5 m; burl absent; twigs densely short-hairy with long, white, gland-tipped hairs. | Shrubs, erect or mound-forming, 0.5–1.5 m; burl absent; bark on older stems persistent, dark red with translucent, grayish patches, smooth; twigs finely glandular-hairy. |
Leaves | bifacial in stomatal distribution; petiole to 4 mm; blade bright green, dull, oblong, 4–7 × 1.5–2.5 cm, base auriculate-clasping, margins entire, plane, surfaces smooth, glabrous. |
erect; petiole 1–3 mm; blade bright green, shiny, narrowly elliptic, 0.6–1.5 × 0.3–0.8 cm, base cuneate, margins entire, plane, surfaces rough, papillate, sparsely finely glandular-hairy. |
Inflorescences | panicles, 4–6-branched; immature inflorescence pendent, branches spreading, axis 2–3 cm, 1+ mm diam., densely short-hairy with long, white, gland-tipped hairs; bracts not appressed, leaflike, lanceolate, 8–15 mm, apex acute, surfaces short-hairy with long, gland-tipped hairs. |
racemes, simple or 1-branched; immature inflorescence pendent, axis 0.5–1 cm, 1+ mm diam., finely glandular-hairy; bracts not appressed, scalelike, deltate, 1–2 mm, apex acuminate, surfaces glabrous. |
Pedicels | 6–8 mm, finely glandular-hairy. |
1–3 mm, glabrous. |
Flowers | corolla white, conic; ovary finely glandular-hairy. |
corolla white, urceolate; ovary white-hairy. |
Fruits | depressed-globose, 6–8 mm diam., finely glandular-hairy, (viscid). |
subcylindric, 3–4 mm diam., glabrous. |
Stones | distinct. |
distinct, (breaking apart when mature). |
2n | = 26. |
= 26. |
Arctostaphylos andersonii |
Arctostaphylos myrtifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering winter–early spring. | Flowering winter–early spring. |
Habitat | Chaparral, edges of open forests | Exposed acidic, whitish, clay soils (oxisols) |
Elevation | 300-900 m (1000-3000 ft) | 30-200 m (100-700 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Arctostaphylos andersonii is known from the central and southern Santa Cruz Mountains in Santa Cruz and Santa Clara counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Arctostaphylos myrtifolia is known only from the lower Sierra Nevada foothills near Ione in the eastern part of the Central Valley. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 432. | FNA vol. 8, p. 415. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 83. 1876 , | Parry: Pittonia 1: 34. 1887 , |
Web links |