Arachniodes |
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East Indian holly fern, hollyfern |
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Habit | Plants terrestrial. |
Stems | moderately long- to short-creeping, stolons absent. |
Leaves | monomorphic, evergreen. |
Petiole | ± as long as blade, base not swollen; vascular bundles more than 3, arranged in an arc, ± round in cross section. |
Blade | broadly deltate or pentagonal, 2–3-pinnate-pinnatifid, gradually to abruptly reduced distally to pinnate or pinnatifid apex, papery to somewhat leathery. |
Pinnae | not articulate to rachis, segment margins and especially apex spinulose; proximal pinnae largest, petiolulate, inequilateral with basal basiscopic pinnule much larger and more elongate than more distal pinnules; costae adaxially grooved, grooves continuous from rachis to costae to costules; indument of hairlike scales abaxially, absent adaxially. |
Veins | free, forked. |
Sori | in 1 row between midrib and margin, round; indusia round-reniform, attached at narrow sinus, persistent. |
Spores | brownish, rugate or tuberculate, sometimes spiny. |
x | = 41. |
Arachniodes |
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Distribution |
Central America; South America; Tropics and subtropics; mostly in e Asia and Pacific Islands; a few in Africa; ca 4 in Mexico |
Discussion | Species ca. 50 (1 in the flora naturalized from Asia). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | Blume: Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 241. (1828) |
Web links |