Arabis pycnocarpa var. pycnocarpa |
Brassicaceae tribe Arabideae |
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blushing rock-cress, hairy fruit rock cress, hairy rockcress |
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Habit | Annuals, biennials, or perennials [subshrubs]; eglandular. | |
Stems | usually hirsute basally, rarely glabrescent, trichomes often simple, sometimes branched. |
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Basal leaves | blade surfaces sparsely to densely pubescent, trichomes simple and stalked. |
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Cauline leaves | petiolate or sessile; blade base auriculate or not, margins entire or dentate. |
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Trichomes | stalked or sessile, usually stellate, dendritic, cruciform, or forked, sometimes mixed with simple ones, rarely malpighiaceous. |
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Racemes | usually ebracteate, often elongated in fruit. |
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Flowers | actinomorphic; sepals erect, ascending, or spreading, lateral pair seldom saccate basally; petals white, yellow, orange, pink, or purple, claw usually present, usually distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. |
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Fruits | (3.5–)4–5.8(–6) cm; style (0.2–)0.5–1 mm, (rarely stout). |
silicles or siliques, usually dehiscent, very rarely indehiscent, unsegmented, latiseptate or terete; ovules 2–70(–88)[–110+] per ovary; style usually distinct, sometimes obsolete; stigma usually entire, rarely 2-lobed. |
Seeds | biseriate or uniseriate [rarely aseriate]; cotyledons accumbent. |
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2n | = 32. |
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Arabis pycnocarpa var. pycnocarpa |
Brassicaceae tribe Arabideae |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jul. | |
Habitat | Bluffs, cliffs, ledges, rocky hillsides, open woods, bottom lands, gravel bars, meadows, streamsides, upland prairies, grassy swales, hillsides, stream bottoms | |
Elevation | 0-2500 m (0-8200 ft) | |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; KS; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; SD; UT; VA; VT; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; LB; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; Asia (China, Japan, Russian Far East) |
North America; Mexico; South America; Europe; Asia; n Africa |
Discussion | Some populations in northern Indiana and northern Illinois, [e.g., Herman 8790 (Jo Davies County) and Friesner 19072 (Elkhart County), both at GH] most likely represent hybrids between the two varieties of Arabis pycnocarpa. Trichomes borne proximally on stems of these plants are a mixture of forked and simple. It is expected that hybrids can be found where the ranges of the two taxa overlap. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 8, species ca. 460 (4 genera, 139 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 260. | FNA vol. 7, p. 256. |
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Sibling taxa | ||
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Synonyms | A. hirsuta var. minshallii, A. pycnocarpa var. reducta | |
Name authority | unknown | de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 229. (1821) |
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