Arabis pycnocarpa var. adpressipilis |
Brassicaceae tribe Arabideae |
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Habit | Annuals, biennials, or perennials [subshrubs]; eglandular. | |
Stems | pilose, trichomes appressed, malpighiaceous, or minutely stalked, forked, plants rarely glabrescent. |
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Basal leaves | blade surfaces pubescent, trichomes sessile, forked, and/or stellate. |
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Cauline leaves | petiolate or sessile; blade base auriculate or not, margins entire or dentate. |
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Trichomes | stalked or sessile, usually stellate, dendritic, cruciform, or forked, sometimes mixed with simple ones, rarely malpighiaceous. |
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Racemes | usually ebracteate, often elongated in fruit. |
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Flowers | actinomorphic; sepals erect, ascending, or spreading, lateral pair seldom saccate basally; petals white, yellow, orange, pink, or purple, claw usually present, usually distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. |
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Fruits | (4–)4.5–6(–6.5) cm; style 0.5–1.3 mm. |
silicles or siliques, usually dehiscent, very rarely indehiscent, unsegmented, latiseptate or terete; ovules 2–70(–88)[–110+] per ovary; style usually distinct, sometimes obsolete; stigma usually entire, rarely 2-lobed. |
Seeds | biseriate or uniseriate [rarely aseriate]; cotyledons accumbent. |
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Arabis pycnocarpa var. adpressipilis |
Brassicaceae tribe Arabideae |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | |
Habitat | Ravines, pastures, cliffs, calcareous talus, dolomite glades, rich woods, bluffs, rocky ledges | |
Elevation | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) | |
Distribution |
IA; IL; IN; KS; MO; NY; OH; PA; TN; VA; ON |
North America; Mexico; South America; Europe; Asia; n Africa |
Discussion | R. C. Rollins (1941, 1993) recognized both pycnocarpa and adpressipilis as distinct varieties of Arabis hirsuta; G. A. Mulligan (1996) treated adpressipilis as a synonym of A. hirsuta var. pycnocarpa. In my opinion, the differences in trichome morphology of the stems and leaves are significant enough to justify recognition of infraspecific taxa of one species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 8, species ca. 460 (4 genera, 139 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 260. | FNA vol. 7, p. 256. |
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Synonyms | A. hirsuta var. adpressipilis | |
Name authority | M. Hopkins: Rhodora 39: 117. (1937) | de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 229. (1821) |
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