Arabis patens |
Arabis oregana |
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spreading rockcress |
Oregon rock-cress |
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Habit | Biennials or, rarely, perennials; (short-lived, with caudex); usually densely hirsute (at least basally), trichomes simple (to 1 mm), sometimes mixed with stalked, forked ones. | Perennials; (caudex simple or branched, with some persistent petiolar remains); sparsely to moderately pubescent, trichomes bulbous-based, simple and long-stalked, forked, (to 2 mm), these often mixed with fewer 3-rayed, stalked stellate ones. |
Stems | simple or several from base (rosette), erect, often branched distally, (1.8–)2.5–4.5(–5.5) dm, (hirsute at least basally). |
simple or few from base (caudex), erect, unbranched distally, (0.6–)1.7–4.5(–5) dm, (usually pubescent throughout, rarely subglabrate, coarsely hirsute, trichomes simple, mixed with forked ones). |
Basal leaves | petiole (0.7–)2–5 cm; blade usually ovate to oblanceolate, rarely cordate, (0.8–)1.5–3 cm × 5–17 mm, margins dentate or serrate, surfaces sparsely to densely pubescent, trichomes simple or forked. |
petiole 0.5–2(–3) cm, (ciliate); blade oblanceolate to obovate, (1–)2–5(–9) cm × (5–)8–18(–22) mm, margins entire or repand to dentate, (ciliate), apex obtuse, surfaces pubescent or glabrous, trichomes simple and forked, sometimes mixed with 3-rayed stellate ones. |
Cauline leaves | (5–)8–20(–27), (overlapping or not); blade ovate to oblong or lanceolate, (2–)3–7.5(–9) cm × (10–)13–25(–35) mm, base amplexicaul, margins usually dentate or serrate, sometimes entire, surfaces hirsute. |
3–6 (or 7); blade oblong, 1–3(–6) cm × 2–7(–15) mm, base not auriculate, margins entire or dentate, (ciliate or not), apex obtuse, surfaces pubescent as basal leaves or glabrous. |
Racemes | branched. |
simple, (dense). |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 2.5–4.5 × 1–1.5 mm, lateral pair slightly saccate basally; petals white, spatulate, (5–)6–9 × 2–3.5 mm, apex obtuse; filaments 3–5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.8–1.2 mm. |
sepals (purple), oblong, (5–)6–8 × 1.5–2 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals purple or pink, spatulate, (10–)12–15(–16) × (3–)4–5 mm, apex obtuse; filaments (4–)5–8 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, 1.2–1.8 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending to divaricate-ascending, (7–)10–20(–24) mm, (glabrous or sparsely pubescent). |
ascending to erect, 5–10 mm, (pubescent or glabrous). |
Fruits | divaricate to erect-ascending, (not appressed to rachis), torulose, 2.2–4.6 cm × 0.8–1.2mm; valves each with prominent midvein extending to middle or full length; ovules 16–28 per ovary; style 0.5–2 mm, (slender). |
erect or nearly so, slightly torulose, (3–)4.5–6 cm × 1.5–2 mm; valves each with prominent midvein; ovules 24–30 per ovary; style 0.5–1 mm. |
Seeds | narrowly winged distally, oblong, 1–1.6 × 0.6–0.8 mm; wing 0.05–0.1 mm. |
narrowly winged distally or not winged, oblong, 1.8–2.2 × ca. 1 mm; wing ca. 0.1 mm wide. |
2n | = 32. |
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Arabis patens |
Arabis oregana |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Rocky wooded slopes, shady stream banks, limestone ledges and bluffs | Moist granitic soil, rocky hillsides, chaparrals, steep banks |
Elevation | 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) | 500-1000(-1400) m (1600-3300(-4600) ft) |
Distribution |
DC; IN; KY; MD; NC; OH; PA; TN; VA; WV
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CA; OR
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Discussion | Arabis oregana is known from Napa and Siskiyou counties (California) and Jackson County (Oregon). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 262. | FNA vol. 7, p. 264. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Boechera patens | A. purpurascens, A. furcata var. purpurascens |
Name authority | Sullivant: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 42: 49. (1842) | Rollins: Rhodora 43: 349. (1941) |
Web links |