Arabis oregana |
Arabis blepharophylla |
|
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Oregon rock-cress |
coast rock cress, rose rockcress |
|
Habit | Perennials; (caudex simple or branched, with some persistent petiolar remains); sparsely to moderately pubescent, trichomes bulbous-based, simple and long-stalked, forked, (to 2 mm), these often mixed with fewer 3-rayed, stalked stellate ones. | Perennials; (caudex simple or branched, covered with persistent petiolar remains); sparsely to moderately pubescent, trichomes simple, forked-stalked, or rarely cruciform or 3-rayed, stalked, stellate. |
Stems | simple or few from base (caudex), erect, unbranched distally, (0.6–)1.7–4.5(–5) dm, (usually pubescent throughout, rarely subglabrate, coarsely hirsute, trichomes simple, mixed with forked ones). |
simple or few from base (caudex), erect, unbranched or branched (few) distally, 0.6–2.5(–3) dm, (usually pubescent throughout, rarely subglabrate). |
Basal leaves | petiole 0.5–2(–3) cm, (ciliate); blade oblanceolate to obovate, (1–)2–5(–9) cm × (5–)8–18(–22) mm, margins entire or repand to dentate, (ciliate), apex obtuse, surfaces pubescent or glabrous, trichomes simple and forked, sometimes mixed with 3-rayed stellate ones. |
petiole 0.5–3(–6) cm, (ciliate); blade oblanceolate, spatulate, or obovate, (1.5–)2.1–3.5(–6) cm × (5–)8–20(–25) mm, margins entire or dentate, (ciliate), apex obtuse, surfaces pubescent or glabrous, trichomes simple and forked, sometimes mixed with 3- or 4-rayed stellate ones. |
Cauline leaves | 3–6 (or 7); blade oblong, 1–3(–6) cm × 2–7(–15) mm, base not auriculate, margins entire or dentate, (ciliate or not), apex obtuse, surfaces pubescent as basal leaves or glabrous. |
(2 or) 3–6 (or 7); blade oblong or ovate, 1–2(–4) cm × (2–)4–10(–15) mm, base not auriculate, margins entire or dentate, (ciliate), apex obtuse, surfaces pubescent as basal leaves. |
Racemes | simple, (dense). |
simple, (dense). |
Flowers | sepals (purple), oblong, (5–)6–8 × 1.5–2 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals purple or pink, spatulate, (10–)12–15(–16) × (3–)4–5 mm, apex obtuse; filaments (4–)5–8 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, 1.2–1.8 mm. |
sepals (purple), oblong, 5–7 × 1.5–2 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals purple, spatulate or broadly so, (12–)14–18 × 4–7 mm, apex obtuse or rounded; filaments 6–8 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, 1.2–1.5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending to erect, 5–10 mm, (pubescent or glabrous). |
ascending to erect, (3–)5–10(–15) mm. |
Fruits | erect or nearly so, slightly torulose, (3–)4.5–6 cm × 1.5–2 mm; valves each with prominent midvein; ovules 24–30 per ovary; style 0.5–1 mm. |
erect or nearly so, slightly torulose, 2–4 cm × 2–3 mm; valves each with prominent midvein extending full length or rarely to middle; ovules 20–28 per ovary; style 0.2–1(–1.5) mm. |
Seeds | narrowly winged distally or not winged, oblong, 1.8–2.2 × ca. 1 mm; wing ca. 0.1 mm wide. |
narrowly winged throughout, orbicular or suborbicular, 2–2.5 mm in diam.; wing 0.2–0.4 mm wide (wider distally). |
2n | = 32. |
= 16. |
Arabis oregana |
Arabis blepharophylla |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering Mar–Apr. |
Habitat | Moist granitic soil, rocky hillsides, chaparrals, steep banks | Rocky hillsides and bluffs, grassy hillsides, slopes |
Elevation | 500-1000(-1400) m (1600-3300(-4600) ft) | 50-200 m (200-700 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
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CA
|
Discussion | Arabis oregana is known from Napa and Siskiyou counties (California) and Jackson County (Oregon). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Arabis blepharophylla is an attractive species on the gradual increase in cultivation as an ornamental. It is recorded from Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Cruz, and Sonoma counties; most of the records are based on older collections. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 264. | FNA vol. 7, p. 266. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Arabis | Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Arabis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. purpurascens, A. furcata var. purpurascens | |
Name authority | Rollins: Rhodora 43: 349. (1941) | Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 321. (1838) |
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