Arabis mcdonaldiana |
Arabis oregana |
|
---|---|---|
Mcdonald's rock-cress |
Oregon rock-cress |
|
Habit | Perennials; (caudex simple or branched, covered with persistent petiolar remains); usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple, (to 0.5 mm), not bulbous-based. | Perennials; (caudex simple or branched, with some persistent petiolar remains); sparsely to moderately pubescent, trichomes bulbous-based, simple and long-stalked, forked, (to 2 mm), these often mixed with fewer 3-rayed, stalked stellate ones. |
Stems | simple or few from base (caudex), erect, unbranched, (0.6–)1.5–3(–4) dm, (glabrous). |
simple or few from base (caudex), erect, unbranched distally, (0.6–)1.7–4.5(–5) dm, (usually pubescent throughout, rarely subglabrate, coarsely hirsute, trichomes simple, mixed with forked ones). |
Basal leaves | petiole 0.3–1.5 cm; blade oblanceolate to obovate, (0.5–)1–3(–4) cm × (2–)3–6(–10) mm, margins entire, repand, or obtusely dentate, apex obtuse, surfaces sometimes with individual trichomes terminating some or all leaf teeth. |
petiole 0.5–2(–3) cm, (ciliate); blade oblanceolate to obovate, (1–)2–5(–9) cm × (5–)8–18(–22) mm, margins entire or repand to dentate, (ciliate), apex obtuse, surfaces pubescent or glabrous, trichomes simple and forked, sometimes mixed with 3-rayed stellate ones. |
Cauline leaves | (2 or) 3–5 (or 6); blade oblong, 0.3–1(–1.2) cm × 1–3 mm, base not auriculate, margins entire or repand, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous. |
3–6 (or 7); blade oblong, 1–3(–6) cm × 2–7(–15) mm, base not auriculate, margins entire or dentate, (ciliate or not), apex obtuse, surfaces pubescent as basal leaves or glabrous. |
Racemes | simple, (dense). |
simple, (dense). |
Flowers | sepals (purple), oblong, 4–8 × 1.5–2.5 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals purple, spatulate, 8–16 × 2–5 mm, apex obtuse; filaments 4–8 mm; anthers oblong, 1.5–2 mm. |
sepals (purple), oblong, (5–)6–8 × 1.5–2 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals purple or pink, spatulate, (10–)12–15(–16) × (3–)4–5 mm, apex obtuse; filaments (4–)5–8 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, 1.2–1.8 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending to suberect, 3–10(–13) mm. |
ascending to erect, 5–10 mm, (pubescent or glabrous). |
Fruits | ascending to suberect, not torulose, sometimes slightly curved, 2–4 cm × 1.5–2 mm; valves each with prominent midvein extending full length; ovules 20–34 per ovary; style 0.3–1.5 mm. |
erect or nearly so, slightly torulose, (3–)4.5–6 cm × 1.5–2 mm; valves each with prominent midvein; ovules 24–30 per ovary; style 0.5–1 mm. |
Seeds | narrowly winged distally or, rarely, not winged, oblong, 1.5–2.2 × 1–1.3 mm, wing 0.1–0.2 mm wide. |
narrowly winged distally or not winged, oblong, 1.8–2.2 × ca. 1 mm; wing ca. 0.1 mm wide. |
2n | = 32. |
|
Arabis mcdonaldiana |
Arabis oregana |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Serpentine scrap and slopes, red serpentinized soil | Moist granitic soil, rocky hillsides, chaparrals, steep banks |
Elevation | 200-1800 m (700-5900 ft) | 500-1000(-1400) m (1600-3300(-4600) ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
CA; OR
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Arabis mcdonaldiana is known in California from Del Norte, Mendocino, and Siskiyou counties, and in Oregon from Curry and Jackson counties. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Arabis oregana is known from Napa and Siskiyou counties (California) and Jackson County (Oregon). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 265. | FNA vol. 7, p. 264. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Arabis | Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Arabis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. blepharophylla var. mcdonaldiana, A. serpentinicola | A. purpurascens, A. furcata var. purpurascens |
Name authority | Eastwood: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 488, unnumb. fig. (p. 489). (1903) | Rollins: Rhodora 43: 349. (1941) |
Web links |
|