Arabis georgiana |
Brassicaceae tribe Arabideae |
|
---|---|---|
Georgia rockcress |
|
|
Habit | Biennials; sparsely to moderately hirsute (at least basally), trichomes simple, mixed with fewer, short-stalked, forked ones, subsessile cruciform or 3-rayed stellate trichomes commonly on abaxial blade surfaces, sometimes plants glabrous distally. | Annuals, biennials, or perennials [subshrubs]; eglandular. |
Stems | simple or few from base (rosette), erect, unbranched or branched (few) distally, 3–7 dm, (hirsute basally, glabrous distally). |
|
Basal leaves | petiole 0.5–2 cm, (ciliate or not); blade spatulate, oblanceolate, or obovate, 1.5–6 cm × 5–15 mm, margins dentate, apex obtuse or acute, abaxial surface moderately to sparsely pubescent, trichomes subsessile stellate, adaxial surface subglabrate or sparsely stellate. |
|
Cauline leaves | 7–26; blade oblong, lanceolate, or linear-lanceolate, 1.5–7 cm × 3–18 mm, base auriculate to subamplexicaul, margins dentate or entire, apex acute or obtuse, pubescent as basal leaves except distalmost leaves often glabrous. |
petiolate or sessile; blade base auriculate or not, margins entire or dentate. |
Trichomes | stalked or sessile, usually stellate, dendritic, cruciform, or forked, sometimes mixed with simple ones, rarely malpighiaceous. |
|
Racemes | often simple. |
usually ebracteate, often elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 2.5–4.5 × 1–1.5 mm, lateral pair subsaccate basally; petals white, narrowly spatulate or oblanceolate, 6–9 × 1–1.5 mm, apex obtuse; filaments 3–4.5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.8–1 mm. |
actinomorphic; sepals erect, ascending, or spreading, lateral pair seldom saccate basally; petals white, yellow, orange, pink, or purple, claw usually present, usually distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect to erect-ascending, 7–16 mm, (glabrous). |
|
Fruits | erect to erect-ascending, (often subappressed to rachis), smooth, 4–7 cm × 0.7–0.8 mm; valves each with midvein extending full length or to middle; ovules 38–44 per ovary; style 0.7–1.8 mm. |
silicles or siliques, usually dehiscent, very rarely indehiscent, unsegmented, latiseptate or terete; ovules 2–70(–88)[–110+] per ovary; style usually distinct, sometimes obsolete; stigma usually entire, rarely 2-lobed. |
Seeds | narrowly winged throughout, oblong, 0.9–1.9 × 0.5–0.7 mm; wing to 0.1 mm wide distally. |
biseriate or uniseriate [rarely aseriate]; cotyledons accumbent. |
Arabis georgiana |
Brassicaceae tribe Arabideae |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. | |
Habitat | Stream banks, roadsides | |
Elevation | 0-200 m (0-700 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; GA |
North America; Mexico; South America; Europe; Asia; n Africa |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Arabis georgiana is most closely related to A. pycnocarpa, from which it is easily distinguished by having narrower fruits, longer petals, and subsessile cruciform or 3-rayed trichomes on abaxial surfaces of basal leaves. It is known only in Alabama from Bibb and Elmore counties and in Georgia from Stewart County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 8, species ca. 460 (4 genera, 139 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 261. | FNA vol. 7, p. 256. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | R. M. Harper: Torreya 3: 88. (1903) | de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 229. (1821) |
Web links |