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Georgia rockcress

Habit Biennials; sparsely to moderately hirsute (at least basally), trichomes simple, mixed with fewer, short-stalked, forked ones, subsessile cruciform or 3-rayed stellate trichomes commonly on abaxial blade surfaces, sometimes plants glabrous distally. Annuals, biennials, or perennials [subshrubs]; eglandular.
Stems

simple or few from base (rosette), erect, unbranched or branched (few) distally, 3–7 dm, (hirsute basally, glabrous distally).

Basal leaves

petiole 0.5–2 cm, (ciliate or not);

blade spatulate, oblanceolate, or obovate, 1.5–6 cm × 5–15 mm, margins dentate, apex obtuse or acute, abaxial surface moderately to sparsely pubescent, trichomes subsessile stellate, adaxial surface subglabrate or sparsely stellate.

Cauline leaves

7–26;

blade oblong, lanceolate, or linear-lanceolate, 1.5–7 cm × 3–18 mm, base auriculate to subamplexicaul, margins dentate or entire, apex acute or obtuse, pubescent as basal leaves except distalmost leaves often glabrous.

petiolate or sessile;

blade base auriculate or not, margins entire or dentate.

Trichomes

stalked or sessile, usually stellate, dendritic, cruciform, or forked, sometimes mixed with simple ones, rarely malpighiaceous.

Racemes

often simple.

usually ebracteate, often elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals oblong, 2.5–4.5 × 1–1.5 mm, lateral pair subsaccate basally;

petals white, narrowly spatulate or oblanceolate, 6–9 × 1–1.5 mm, apex obtuse;

filaments 3–4.5 mm;

anthers oblong, 0.8–1 mm.

actinomorphic;

sepals erect, ascending, or spreading, lateral pair seldom saccate basally;

petals white, yellow, orange, pink, or purple, claw usually present, usually distinct;

filaments unappendaged, not winged;

pollen 3-colpate.

Fruiting pedicels

erect to erect-ascending, 7–16 mm, (glabrous).

Fruits

erect to erect-ascending, (often subappressed to rachis), smooth, 4–7 cm × 0.7–0.8 mm;

valves each with midvein extending full length or to middle;

ovules 38–44 per ovary;

style 0.7–1.8 mm.

silicles or siliques, usually dehiscent, very rarely indehiscent, unsegmented, latiseptate or terete;

ovules 2–70(–88)[–110+] per ovary;

style usually distinct, sometimes obsolete;

stigma usually entire, rarely 2-lobed.

Seeds

narrowly winged throughout, oblong, 0.9–1.9 × 0.5–0.7 mm;

wing to 0.1 mm wide distally.

biseriate or uniseriate [rarely aseriate];

cotyledons accumbent.

Arabis georgiana

Brassicaceae tribe Arabideae

Phenology Flowering Mar–Apr.
Habitat Stream banks, roadsides
Elevation 0-200 m (0-700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; GA
[BONAP county map]
North America; Mexico; South America; Europe; Asia; n Africa
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Arabis georgiana is most closely related to A. pycnocarpa, from which it is easily distinguished by having narrower fruits, longer petals, and subsessile cruciform or 3-rayed trichomes on abaxial surfaces of basal leaves. It is known only in Alabama from Bibb and Elmore counties and in Georgia from Stewart County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Genera 8, species ca. 460 (4 genera, 139 species in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 261. FNA vol. 7, p. 256.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Arabis Brassicaceae
Sibling taxa
A. aculeolata, A. alpina, A. blepharophylla, A. caucasica, A. crucisetosa, A. eschscholtziana, A. furcata, A. mcdonaldiana, A. modesta, A. nuttallii, A. olympica, A. oregana, A. patens, A. pycnocarpa
Subordinate taxa
Name authority R. M. Harper: Torreya 3: 88. (1903) de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 229. (1821)
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