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Georgia rockcress

Nuttall's rockcress

Habit Biennials; sparsely to moderately hirsute (at least basally), trichomes simple, mixed with fewer, short-stalked, forked ones, subsessile cruciform or 3-rayed stellate trichomes commonly on abaxial blade surfaces, sometimes plants glabrous distally. Perennials; (caudex simple or branched, covered with persistent petiolar remains); glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent, trichomes simple, sometimes subsetiform, (0.3–2 mm), these rarely mixed with fewer, short-stalked, forked ones.
Stems

simple or few from base (rosette), erect, unbranched or branched (few) distally, 3–7 dm, (hirsute basally, glabrous distally).

simple or few to numerous from base (caudex), erect or ascending, unbranched, 0.5–2.5(–3.6) dm, (glabrous throughout or pubescent along proximal 1/2, trichomes simple).

Basal leaves

petiole 0.5–2 cm, (ciliate or not);

blade spatulate, oblanceolate, or obovate, 1.5–6 cm × 5–15 mm, margins dentate, apex obtuse or acute, abaxial surface moderately to sparsely pubescent, trichomes subsessile stellate, adaxial surface subglabrate or sparsely stellate.

petiole 0.3–2(–3.5) cm, (glabrous or ciliate);

blade narrowly oblanceolate, spatulate, to obovate, 0.4–2(–3) cm × 3–10(–15) mm, margins entire, (ciliate or not), apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent, trichomes simple, rarely mixed with forked ones.

Cauline leaves

7–26;

blade oblong, lanceolate, or linear-lanceolate, 1.5–7 cm × 3–18 mm, base auriculate to subamplexicaul, margins dentate or entire, apex acute or obtuse, pubescent as basal leaves except distalmost leaves often glabrous.

(1 or) 2–5(–7);

blade linear, oblanceolate, oblong, or obovate, 0.5–2.2(–3) cm × 2–8(–12) mm, base not auriculate, margins entire, (sometimes ciliate), apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous or, rarely, sparsely pubescent.

Racemes

often simple.

simple, (dense or lax).

Flowers

sepals oblong, 2.5–4.5 × 1–1.5 mm, lateral pair subsaccate basally;

petals white, narrowly spatulate or oblanceolate, 6–9 × 1–1.5 mm, apex obtuse;

filaments 3–4.5 mm;

anthers oblong, 0.8–1 mm.

sepals (greenish) oblong, 2.5–3.5 × 1.2–1.5 mm, lateral pair saccate basally, (glabrous);

petals white, oblanceolate to spatulate, (5–)6–8 × 2–4 mm, apex rounded;

filaments 2.5–4 mm;

anthers oblong, 0.6–1 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

erect to erect-ascending, 7–16 mm, (glabrous).

ascending to divaricate, (2–)5–20(–30) mm, (glabrous).

Fruits

erect to erect-ascending, (often subappressed to rachis), smooth, 4–7 cm × 0.7–0.8 mm;

valves each with midvein extending full length or to middle;

ovules 38–44 per ovary;

style 0.7–1.8 mm.

ascending to suberect, (not appressed to rachis), slightly torulose, sometimes slightly curved, (0.7–)1–2.5(–2.8) cm × 0.8–1.2(–1.5) mm;

valves each with distinct midvein extending full length;

ovules 10–24 per ovary;

style 0.5–1.2(–2) mm, (slender).

Seeds

narrowly winged throughout, oblong, 0.9–1.9 × 0.5–0.7 mm;

wing to 0.1 mm wide distally.

not winged, broadly ovate, 0.6–1.2(–1.5) × 0.5–1 mm.

2n

= 32.

Arabis georgiana

Arabis nuttallii

Phenology Flowering Mar–Apr. Flowering Apr–Aug.
Habitat Stream banks, roadsides Alpine and subalpine meadows and slopes, open woods, steep slopes and cliffs, mossy mats, dry or moist slopes and hillsides, ridge crests
Elevation 0-200 m (0-700 ft) 500-3200 m (1600-10500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; GA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ID; MT; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Arabis georgiana is most closely related to A. pycnocarpa, from which it is easily distinguished by having narrower fruits, longer petals, and subsessile cruciform or 3-rayed trichomes on abaxial surfaces of basal leaves. It is known only in Alabama from Bibb and Elmore counties and in Georgia from Stewart County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Arabis nuttallii, the second most widespread native North American species of the genus, is variable in density of indumentum, types of trichomes, plant height, pedicel length, fruit width, leaf shape, flowering and fruiting time, and elevation. As indicated by R. C. Rollins (1941, 1993), the variation seems to be sporadic and does not correlate with clear-cut entities and, therefore, the species cannot be subdivided meaningfully.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 261. FNA vol. 7, p. 263.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Arabis Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Arabis
Sibling taxa
A. aculeolata, A. alpina, A. blepharophylla, A. caucasica, A. crucisetosa, A. eschscholtziana, A. furcata, A. mcdonaldiana, A. modesta, A. nuttallii, A. olympica, A. oregana, A. patens, A. pycnocarpa
A. aculeolata, A. alpina, A. blepharophylla, A. caucasica, A. crucisetosa, A. eschscholtziana, A. furcata, A. georgiana, A. mcdonaldiana, A. modesta, A. olympica, A. oregana, A. patens, A. pycnocarpa
Synonyms Erysimum nuttallii, A. bridgeri, A. macella
Name authority R. M. Harper: Torreya 3: 88. (1903) (Kuntze) B. L. Robinson: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1,1): 160. (1895)
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