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Georgia rockcress

garden rockcress, mountain rockcress, rock cress

Habit Biennials; sparsely to moderately hirsute (at least basally), trichomes simple, mixed with fewer, short-stalked, forked ones, subsessile cruciform or 3-rayed stellate trichomes commonly on abaxial blade surfaces, sometimes plants glabrous distally. Perennials; (stoloniferous, with vegetative rosettes, loosely cespitose to somewhat pulvinate); sparsely to moderately pubescent, trichomes stalked, cruciform, stellate, mixed with simple and forked-stalked ones.
Stems

simple or few from base (rosette), erect, unbranched or branched (few) distally, 3–7 dm, (hirsute basally, glabrous distally).

several to many from base, erect, ascending to decumbent, branched (several), 1.5–3.5(–5) dm.

Basal leaves

petiole 0.5–2 cm, (ciliate or not);

blade spatulate, oblanceolate, or obovate, 1.5–6 cm × 5–15 mm, margins dentate, apex obtuse or acute, abaxial surface moderately to sparsely pubescent, trichomes subsessile stellate, adaxial surface subglabrate or sparsely stellate.

petiole 0–1 cm;

blade spatulate, oblanceolate, oblong, or obovate, 2–5.5(–8) cm × 9–18(–25) mm, margins dentate to denticulate, apex obtuse or acute, surfaces usually pubescent, rarely subglabrate, trichomes stellate with some rays branched.

Cauline leaves

7–26;

blade oblong, lanceolate, or linear-lanceolate, 1.5–7 cm × 3–18 mm, base auriculate to subamplexicaul, margins dentate or entire, apex acute or obtuse, pubescent as basal leaves except distalmost leaves often glabrous.

4–8;

blade oblong or ovate, 1–5 cm × 5–20 mm, base subcordate or auriculate, margins usually dentate, rarely subentire, apex acute or obtuse.

Racemes

often simple.

simple, (lax).

Flowers

sepals oblong, 2.5–4.5 × 1–1.5 mm, lateral pair subsaccate basally;

petals white, narrowly spatulate or oblanceolate, 6–9 × 1–1.5 mm, apex obtuse;

filaments 3–4.5 mm;

anthers oblong, 0.8–1 mm.

sepals oblong, 4.5–8 × 1–2 mm, lateral pair conspicuously saccate basally;

petals white, spatulate to obovate, 10–19 × 4–8 mm, apex obtuse;

filaments 4–7 mm;

anthers oblong, 0.7–1.2 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

erect to erect-ascending, 7–16 mm, (glabrous).

ascending to divaricate, 7–17(–20) mm.

Fruits

erect to erect-ascending, (often subappressed to rachis), smooth, 4–7 cm × 0.7–0.8 mm;

valves each with midvein extending full length or to middle;

ovules 38–44 per ovary;

style 0.7–1.8 mm.

ascending to spreading, torulose, (3–)4–7 cm × 1–2 mm;

valves each with midvein absent or obscure, along proximal 1/2;

ovules 40–60 per ovary;

style 0.5–1 mm.

Seeds

narrowly winged throughout, oblong, 0.9–1.9 × 0.5–0.7 mm;

wing to 0.1 mm wide distally.

narrowly winged throughout, ovate, 1–1.4 × 0.9–1.1 mm;

wing 0.1–0.2 mm wide.

2n

= 16.

Arabis georgiana

Arabis caucasica

Phenology Flowering Mar–Apr. Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Stream banks, roadsides Rare garden escape
Elevation 0-200 m (0-700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; GA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
MI; NY; BC; NB; ON; QC; YT; sw Asia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Arabis georgiana is most closely related to A. pycnocarpa, from which it is easily distinguished by having narrower fruits, longer petals, and subsessile cruciform or 3-rayed trichomes on abaxial surfaces of basal leaves. It is known only in Alabama from Bibb and Elmore counties and in Georgia from Stewart County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 261. FNA vol. 7, p. 259.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Arabis Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Arabis
Sibling taxa
A. aculeolata, A. alpina, A. blepharophylla, A. caucasica, A. crucisetosa, A. eschscholtziana, A. furcata, A. mcdonaldiana, A. modesta, A. nuttallii, A. olympica, A. oregana, A. patens, A. pycnocarpa
A. aculeolata, A. alpina, A. blepharophylla, A. crucisetosa, A. eschscholtziana, A. furcata, A. georgiana, A. mcdonaldiana, A. modesta, A. nuttallii, A. olympica, A. oregana, A. patens, A. pycnocarpa
Name authority R. M. Harper: Torreya 3: 88. (1903) Willdenow: Enum. Pl., suppl., 45. (1814)
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