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cross-hair rock-cress, wetsoil rock-cress

coast rock cress, rose rockcress

Habit Perennials; (caudex usually simple, rarely branched, covered with persistent petiolar remains); sparsely to densely pubescent basally, trichomes short-stalked, cruciform or 3-rayed, stellate, (to 0.4 mm in diam.). Perennials; (caudex simple or branched, covered with persistent petiolar remains); sparsely to moderately pubescent, trichomes simple, forked-stalked, or rarely cruciform or 3-rayed, stalked, stellate.
Stems

simple or few from caudex, erect, unbranched or rarely branched (few) distally, (1–)1.5–4(–5) dm, (glabrous throughout or sparsely pubescent proximally).

simple or few from base (caudex), erect, unbranched or branched (few) distally, 0.6–2.5(–3) dm, (usually pubescent throughout, rarely subglabrate).

Basal leaves

petiole 0.5–2.5(–3) cm;

blade oblanceolate to obovate, (0.6–)1–3.5(–4.5) cm × (3–)5–15(–20) mm, margins entire or dentate, (not ciliate), apex obtuse, surfaces uniformly pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, stellate.

petiole 0.5–3(–6) cm, (ciliate);

blade oblanceolate, spatulate, or obovate, (1.5–)2.1–3.5(–6) cm × (5–)8–20(–25) mm, margins entire or dentate, (ciliate), apex obtuse, surfaces pubescent or glabrous, trichomes simple and forked, sometimes mixed with 3- or 4-rayed stellate ones.

Cauline leaves

3 or 4(–6);

blade linear, oblong or oblanceolate, 1–3(–4) cm × (1.5–)3–7(–10) mm, base cuneate, not auriculate, margins usually entire, rarely few-toothed, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent at least along margin.

(2 or) 3–6 (or 7);

blade oblong or ovate, 1–2(–4) cm × (2–)4–10(–15) mm, base not auriculate, margins entire or dentate, (ciliate), apex obtuse, surfaces pubescent as basal leaves.

Racemes

simple.

simple, (dense).

Flowers

sepals (greenish), oblong, 2.5–4 × 1–1.5 mm, lateral pair saccate basally;

petals white, oblanceolate, 7–9 × 2.5–3.5 mm, apex rounded;

filaments 2.5–4 mm;

anthers oblong, 0.8–1 mm; (gynophore to 0.5 mm).

sepals (purple), oblong, 5–7 × 1.5–2 mm, lateral pair saccate basally;

petals purple, spatulate or broadly so, (12–)14–18 × 4–7 mm, apex obtuse or rounded;

filaments 6–8 mm;

anthers narrowly oblong, 1.2–1.5 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

ascending to divaricate, (5–)8–20 mm, (glabrous).

ascending to erect, (3–)5–10(–15) mm.

Fruits

divaricate, slightly torulose, sometimes slightly curved, slightly flattened, (1.3–)1.7–3.5(–4) cm × 1–1.5 mm;

valves each with obscure midvein extending to middle;

ovules 14–28 per ovary;

style 0.5–1.3 mm.

erect or nearly so, slightly torulose, 2–4 cm × 2–3 mm;

valves each with prominent midvein extending full length or rarely to middle;

ovules 20–28 per ovary;

style 0.2–1(–1.5) mm.

Seeds

not winged, oblong, 1–1.2 × 0.5–0.6 mm.

narrowly winged throughout, orbicular or suborbicular, 2–2.5 mm in diam.;

wing 0.2–0.4 mm wide (wider distally).

2n

= 32.

= 16.

Arabis crucisetosa

Arabis blepharophylla

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering Mar–Apr.
Habitat Open woods, rocky bluffs, steep banks, canyon margins Rocky hillsides and bluffs, grassy hillsides, slopes
Elevation 400-1800 m (1300-5900 ft) 50-200 m (200-700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
ID; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Arabis crucisetosa is known from Idaho, Lewis, and Nez Perce counties in Idaho, from Wallowa County in Oregon, and from Asotin County in Washington.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Arabis blepharophylla is an attractive species on the gradual increase in cultivation as an ornamental. It is recorded from Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Cruz, and Sonoma counties; most of the records are based on older collections.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 262. FNA vol. 7, p. 266.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Arabis Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Arabis
Sibling taxa
A. aculeolata, A. alpina, A. blepharophylla, A. caucasica, A. eschscholtziana, A. furcata, A. georgiana, A. mcdonaldiana, A. modesta, A. nuttallii, A. olympica, A. oregana, A. patens, A. pycnocarpa
A. aculeolata, A. alpina, A. caucasica, A. crucisetosa, A. eschscholtziana, A. furcata, A. georgiana, A. mcdonaldiana, A. modesta, A. nuttallii, A. olympica, A. oregana, A. patens, A. pycnocarpa
Name authority Constance & Rollins: Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 49: 147. (1936) Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 321. (1838)
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