Arabis caucasica |
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garden rockcress, mountain rockcress, rock cress |
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Habit | Perennials; (stoloniferous, with vegetative rosettes, loosely cespitose to somewhat pulvinate); sparsely to moderately pubescent, trichomes stalked, cruciform, stellate, mixed with simple and forked-stalked ones. |
Stems | several to many from base, erect, ascending to decumbent, branched (several), 1.5–3.5(–5) dm. |
Basal leaves | petiole 0–1 cm; blade spatulate, oblanceolate, oblong, or obovate, 2–5.5(–8) cm × 9–18(–25) mm, margins dentate to denticulate, apex obtuse or acute, surfaces usually pubescent, rarely subglabrate, trichomes stellate with some rays branched. |
Cauline leaves | 4–8; blade oblong or ovate, 1–5 cm × 5–20 mm, base subcordate or auriculate, margins usually dentate, rarely subentire, apex acute or obtuse. |
Racemes | simple, (lax). |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 4.5–8 × 1–2 mm, lateral pair conspicuously saccate basally; petals white, spatulate to obovate, 10–19 × 4–8 mm, apex obtuse; filaments 4–7 mm; anthers oblong, 0.7–1.2 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending to divaricate, 7–17(–20) mm. |
Fruits | ascending to spreading, torulose, (3–)4–7 cm × 1–2 mm; valves each with midvein absent or obscure, along proximal 1/2; ovules 40–60 per ovary; style 0.5–1 mm. |
Seeds | narrowly winged throughout, ovate, 1–1.4 × 0.9–1.1 mm; wing 0.1–0.2 mm wide. |
2n | = 16. |
Arabis caucasica |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Rare garden escape |
Distribution |
MI; NY; BC; NB; ON; QC; YT; sw Asia [Introduced in North America] |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 259. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Willdenow: Enum. Pl., suppl., 45. (1814) |
Web links |