Arabis blepharophylla |
Arabis patens |
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coast rock cress, rose rockcress |
spreading rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; (caudex simple or branched, covered with persistent petiolar remains); sparsely to moderately pubescent, trichomes simple, forked-stalked, or rarely cruciform or 3-rayed, stalked, stellate. | Biennials or, rarely, perennials; (short-lived, with caudex); usually densely hirsute (at least basally), trichomes simple (to 1 mm), sometimes mixed with stalked, forked ones. |
Stems | simple or few from base (caudex), erect, unbranched or branched (few) distally, 0.6–2.5(–3) dm, (usually pubescent throughout, rarely subglabrate). |
simple or several from base (rosette), erect, often branched distally, (1.8–)2.5–4.5(–5.5) dm, (hirsute at least basally). |
Basal leaves | petiole 0.5–3(–6) cm, (ciliate); blade oblanceolate, spatulate, or obovate, (1.5–)2.1–3.5(–6) cm × (5–)8–20(–25) mm, margins entire or dentate, (ciliate), apex obtuse, surfaces pubescent or glabrous, trichomes simple and forked, sometimes mixed with 3- or 4-rayed stellate ones. |
petiole (0.7–)2–5 cm; blade usually ovate to oblanceolate, rarely cordate, (0.8–)1.5–3 cm × 5–17 mm, margins dentate or serrate, surfaces sparsely to densely pubescent, trichomes simple or forked. |
Cauline leaves | (2 or) 3–6 (or 7); blade oblong or ovate, 1–2(–4) cm × (2–)4–10(–15) mm, base not auriculate, margins entire or dentate, (ciliate), apex obtuse, surfaces pubescent as basal leaves. |
(5–)8–20(–27), (overlapping or not); blade ovate to oblong or lanceolate, (2–)3–7.5(–9) cm × (10–)13–25(–35) mm, base amplexicaul, margins usually dentate or serrate, sometimes entire, surfaces hirsute. |
Racemes | simple, (dense). |
branched. |
Flowers | sepals (purple), oblong, 5–7 × 1.5–2 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals purple, spatulate or broadly so, (12–)14–18 × 4–7 mm, apex obtuse or rounded; filaments 6–8 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, 1.2–1.5 mm. |
sepals oblong, 2.5–4.5 × 1–1.5 mm, lateral pair slightly saccate basally; petals white, spatulate, (5–)6–9 × 2–3.5 mm, apex obtuse; filaments 3–5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.8–1.2 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending to erect, (3–)5–10(–15) mm. |
ascending to divaricate-ascending, (7–)10–20(–24) mm, (glabrous or sparsely pubescent). |
Fruits | erect or nearly so, slightly torulose, 2–4 cm × 2–3 mm; valves each with prominent midvein extending full length or rarely to middle; ovules 20–28 per ovary; style 0.2–1(–1.5) mm. |
divaricate to erect-ascending, (not appressed to rachis), torulose, 2.2–4.6 cm × 0.8–1.2mm; valves each with prominent midvein extending to middle or full length; ovules 16–28 per ovary; style 0.5–2 mm, (slender). |
Seeds | narrowly winged throughout, orbicular or suborbicular, 2–2.5 mm in diam.; wing 0.2–0.4 mm wide (wider distally). |
narrowly winged distally, oblong, 1–1.6 × 0.6–0.8 mm; wing 0.05–0.1 mm. |
2n | = 16. |
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Arabis blepharophylla |
Arabis patens |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Rocky hillsides and bluffs, grassy hillsides, slopes | Rocky wooded slopes, shady stream banks, limestone ledges and bluffs |
Elevation | 50-200 m (200-700 ft) | 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
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DC; IN; KY; MD; NC; OH; PA; TN; VA; WV
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Discussion | Arabis blepharophylla is an attractive species on the gradual increase in cultivation as an ornamental. It is recorded from Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Cruz, and Sonoma counties; most of the records are based on older collections. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 266. | FNA vol. 7, p. 262. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Boechera patens | |
Name authority | Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 321. (1838) | Sullivant: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 42: 49. (1842) |
Web links |