Arabis blepharophylla |
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coast rock cress, rose rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; (caudex simple or branched, covered with persistent petiolar remains); sparsely to moderately pubescent, trichomes simple, forked-stalked, or rarely cruciform or 3-rayed, stalked, stellate. |
Stems | simple or few from base (caudex), erect, unbranched or branched (few) distally, 0.6–2.5(–3) dm, (usually pubescent throughout, rarely subglabrate). |
Basal leaves | petiole 0.5–3(–6) cm, (ciliate); blade oblanceolate, spatulate, or obovate, (1.5–)2.1–3.5(–6) cm × (5–)8–20(–25) mm, margins entire or dentate, (ciliate), apex obtuse, surfaces pubescent or glabrous, trichomes simple and forked, sometimes mixed with 3- or 4-rayed stellate ones. |
Cauline leaves | (2 or) 3–6 (or 7); blade oblong or ovate, 1–2(–4) cm × (2–)4–10(–15) mm, base not auriculate, margins entire or dentate, (ciliate), apex obtuse, surfaces pubescent as basal leaves. |
Racemes | simple, (dense). |
Flowers | sepals (purple), oblong, 5–7 × 1.5–2 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals purple, spatulate or broadly so, (12–)14–18 × 4–7 mm, apex obtuse or rounded; filaments 6–8 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, 1.2–1.5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending to erect, (3–)5–10(–15) mm. |
Fruits | erect or nearly so, slightly torulose, 2–4 cm × 2–3 mm; valves each with prominent midvein extending full length or rarely to middle; ovules 20–28 per ovary; style 0.2–1(–1.5) mm. |
Seeds | narrowly winged throughout, orbicular or suborbicular, 2–2.5 mm in diam.; wing 0.2–0.4 mm wide (wider distally). |
2n | = 16. |
Arabis blepharophylla |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. |
Habitat | Rocky hillsides and bluffs, grassy hillsides, slopes |
Elevation | 50-200 m (200-700 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
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Discussion | Arabis blepharophylla is an attractive species on the gradual increase in cultivation as an ornamental. It is recorded from Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Cruz, and Sonoma counties; most of the records are based on older collections. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 266. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 321. (1838) |
Web links |