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alpine rockcress, arabis alpina

cross-hair rock-cress, wetsoil rock-cress

Habit Perennials; (stoloniferous, with vegetative rosettes, loosely cespitose to somewhat pulvinate); sparsely to moderately pubescent, trichomes stalked, cruciform, stellate, mixed with simple and forked-stalked ones. Perennials; (caudex usually simple, rarely branched, covered with persistent petiolar remains); sparsely to densely pubescent basally, trichomes short-stalked, cruciform or 3-rayed, stellate, (to 0.4 mm in diam.).
Stems

usually simple from base, erect to ascending, often branched proximally, (0.6–)1–2(–2.5) dm.

simple or few from caudex, erect, unbranched or rarely branched (few) distally, (1–)1.5–4(–5) dm, (glabrous throughout or sparsely pubescent proximally).

Basal leaves

petiole 0–1 cm;

blade spatulate, oblanceolate, oblong, or obovate, (0.4–)1–4(–5) cm × (3–)6–15(–20) mm, margins dentate to denticulate, apex obtuse or acute, surfaces usually pubescent, rarely subglabrate, trichomes stellate with simple rays.

petiole 0.5–2.5(–3) cm;

blade oblanceolate to obovate, (0.6–)1–3.5(–4.5) cm × (3–)5–15(–20) mm, margins entire or dentate, (not ciliate), apex obtuse, surfaces uniformly pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, stellate.

Cauline leaves

3–5(–6);

blade oblong or ovate, 1–3 cm × 5–15 mm, base subcordate or auriculate, margins usually dentate, rarely subentire, apex acute or obtuse.

3 or 4(–6);

blade linear, oblong or oblanceolate, 1–3(–4) cm × (1.5–)3–7(–10) mm, base cuneate, not auriculate, margins usually entire, rarely few-toothed, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent at least along margin.

Racemes

simple, (lax).

simple.

Flowers

sepals oblong, 2.5–4(–4.7) × 1–2 mm, lateral pair conspicuously saccate basally;

petals white, spatulate to obovate, 5–8(–9) × 2–3.5 mm, apex obtuse;

filaments 3–5 mm;

anthers oblong, 0.7–1.2 mm.

sepals (greenish), oblong, 2.5–4 × 1–1.5 mm, lateral pair saccate basally;

petals white, oblanceolate, 7–9 × 2.5–3.5 mm, apex rounded;

filaments 2.5–4 mm;

anthers oblong, 0.8–1 mm; (gynophore to 0.5 mm).

Fruiting pedicels

ascending to divaricate, 4–10(–12) mm.

ascending to divaricate, (5–)8–20 mm, (glabrous).

Fruits

ascending to spreading, torulose, 1.7–3.5(–4) cm × 1–1.7 mm;

valves each with midvein absent or obscure, along proximal 1/2;

ovules 34–50 per ovary;

style 0.3–0.6 mm.

divaricate, slightly torulose, sometimes slightly curved, slightly flattened, (1.3–)1.7–3.5(–4) cm × 1–1.5 mm;

valves each with obscure midvein extending to middle;

ovules 14–28 per ovary;

style 0.5–1.3 mm.

Seeds

narrowly winged throughout, ovate, 1–1.4 × 0.9–1.1 mm;

wing 0.1–0.2 mm wide.

not winged, oblong, 1–1.2 × 0.5–0.6 mm.

2n

= 16.

= 32.

Arabis alpina

Arabis crucisetosa

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Crevices of limestone rocks, along streams, calcareous alpine meadows, Salix scrub on slopes with scree Open woods, rocky bluffs, steep banks, canyon margins
Elevation 0-2400 m (0-7900 ft) 400-1800 m (1300-5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NY; WA; NL; NU; QC; Greenland; Europe; sw Asia; n Africa; tropical Africa
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ID; OR; WA
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Arabis alpina, the generic type, is variable. It is cultivated extensively for its attractive flowers, and it sometimes escapes from cultivation. There is disagreement as to whether one or more species should be recognized in this complex. European, some African, and most North American plants are recognized as A. alpina; most of the larger-flowered, southwestern Asian plants, which are most commonly cultivated, are recognized as A. caucasica or as A. alpina subsp. caucasica (Willdenow) Briquet. In my opinion, the morphological differences between the two (see key, couplet 3) support recognition of two species, as did R. C. Rollins (1993) and G. A. Mulligan (1996).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Arabis crucisetosa is known from Idaho, Lewis, and Nez Perce counties in Idaho, from Wallowa County in Oregon, and from Asotin County in Washington.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 259. FNA vol. 7, p. 262.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Arabis Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Arabis
Sibling taxa
A. aculeolata, A. blepharophylla, A. caucasica, A. crucisetosa, A. eschscholtziana, A. furcata, A. georgiana, A. mcdonaldiana, A. modesta, A. nuttallii, A. olympica, A. oregana, A. patens, A. pycnocarpa
A. aculeolata, A. alpina, A. blepharophylla, A. caucasica, A. eschscholtziana, A. furcata, A. georgiana, A. mcdonaldiana, A. modesta, A. nuttallii, A. olympica, A. oregana, A. patens, A. pycnocarpa
Synonyms A. alpina var. glabrata
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 664. (1753) Constance & Rollins: Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 49: 147. (1936)
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