The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Kamchatka rockcress, lyrate rockcress, lyrate-leaf rockcress, lyre-leaf rockcress, lyre-leaf thale-cress

Habit Biennials or perennials; (caudex branched or not, sometimes root crown present); glabrous or pubescent, trichomes simple, with stellate, forked, and rayed ones.
Stems

simple or few to several from base, erect or decumbent, usually branched distally, 0.5–5 dm, pubescent basally, trichomes mixed simple, 1-forked, and (fewer) stellate ones, rarely 3-rayed, glabrous or pubescent apically.

Basal leaves

petiole 0.5–6 cm;

blade oblanceolate or ovate, 0.5–8.5 cm × 2–18 mm, margins entire, dentate, or lyrate-pinnatifid (when lobed, terminal lobes larger than lateral), apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent.

Cauline leaves

shortly petiolate or sessile;

blade oblanceolate, 0.4–4.2 cm × 1–8(–10) mm (smaller distally), margins usually entire, repand, or obscurely toothed, rarely lobed.

Flowers

sepals 2–4.5 mm, lateral pair saccate basally, (glabrous or densely pubescent);

petals white or purplish, spatulate or obovate, 4–10 × 1.5–4 mm, (claw to 2 mm, toothless);

filaments 2–4 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate or ascending, 2–15 mm.

Fruits

torulose, flattened, (1.5–)2–4.5 cm × 0.8–1.8 mm;

valves each with distinct midvein;

ovules 24–46 per ovary;

style 0–1 mm.

Seeds

light brown, (flattened), oblong, 0.8–1.4 mm;

cotyledons accumbent.

Arabidopsis lyrata

Distribution
from FNA
AK; CT; DC; DE; IA; IL; IN; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK; YT; n Europe; n Asia; e Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

Arabidopsis lyrata and its infraspecific taxa recognized below were treated in Arabis by R. C. Rollins (1993) and G. A. Mulligan (1996). As shown by S. L. O’Kane and I. A. Al-Shehbaz (1997, 2003), the two genera are relatively distantly related and A. lyrata should be placed in Arabidopsis with the rest of its relatives.

Arabidopsis lyrata is highly variable. It has been divided (see synonymy below) into independent species. The three subspecies recognized here are rather difficult to separate, especially where their ranges overlap. Cytological data are not helpful; both diploid and tetraploid populations have been reported for each of the three subspecies.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Basal leaf blade margins entire or toothed; caudices well-developed, often branched, somewhat thickened.
subsp. petraea
1. Basal leaf blade margins lyrate or lyrate-pinnatifid; caudices often slender, unbranched, or with a root crown
→ 2
2. Basal leaf blade surfaces usually pubescent; petioles often hirsute; petals 6-8 mm; fruits 0.8-1 mm wide; styles 0.5-1 mm.
subsp. lyrata
2. Basal leaf blade surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent; petioles often glabrous; petals (4-) 5-5.5(-6) mm; fruits 1.2-1.5(-1.8) mm wide; styles 0-0.5 mm.
subsp. kamchatica
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 449.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Camelineae > Arabidopsis
Sibling taxa
A. arenicola, A. arenosa, A. thaliana
Subordinate taxa
A. lyrata subsp. kamchatica, A. lyrata subsp. lyrata, A. lyrata subsp. petraea
Synonyms Arabis lyrata, Cardaminopsis lyrata
Name authority (Linnaeus) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 7: 325. (1997)
Web links