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slender parsley-piert, small-fruit parsley-piert

field parsley-piert, western lady's-mantle

Habit Plants slender, appressed-hairy throughout, hairs usually less than 0.8 mm. Plants slender or relatively robust, densely hairy throughout, hairs, at least some, more than 1 mm.
Stems

ascending or erect, simple or branched, (1–)3–10(–22) cm.

± erect or spreading, usually branched from base, 2–20(–30) cm.

Leaves

5–10 mm;

stipules overlapping, (2.5–)4–6(–7) mm, divided ca. 1/2 their length, lobes (5–)7–10(–12), on distal nodes oblong, 2–4(–5) times as long as wide;

petiole free from stipules in proximal leaves, adnate in distal ones;

blade 5 mm, prominently divided into 3 segments, each (1–)2–3(–4)-lobed.

6–16 mm;

stipules overlapping, 4–10 mm, divided 1/3–1/2 their length, lobes 8–12, on distal nodes ± triangular, length 1–2(–4) times as long as width;

petiole free from stipules in proximal and distal leaves;

blade 4–10 mm, divided into 3–4 segments, each segment 3–4(–5)-lobed.

Inflorescences

opposing leaves, dense, flowers tending to remain hidden.

opposing leaves, dense, flowers not completely hidden.

Pedicels

less than 1 mm.

less than 1 mm.

Flowers

(0.8–)1.2–1.3(–1.4) × 0.7–0.8 mm, 1–1.5 mm in fruit;

epicalyx bractlets 0–0.1 mm;

hypanthium subglobose to ellipsoid, not contracted at apex, not distinctly 8-ribbed, hairy between ribs 2/3–3/4 of length, sometimes glabrescent;

sepals connivent, 0.2 mm, long-ciliate.

1.3–1.8 × 0.8–1 mm, 1.5–2.5 mm in fruit;

epicalyx bractlets 0–0.1 mm;

hypanthium ovoid to ellipsoid, contracted at apex, 8-ribbed, spreading-erect hairy in proximal 2/3, glabrescent in distal 1/3;

sepals ± spreading to erect, 0.4–0.7 mm, long-ciliate.

Fruits

(0.9–)1.4–1.6(–1.7) mm.

(1.6–)1.8–2.3(–2.5) mm.

2n

= 16.

= 48.

Aphanes australis

Aphanes arvensis

Phenology Flowering Mar–May. Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat Fields, sandy places Fields, usually on sandy soil, mossy and grassy sites, moist shade, gravelly roadsides, shady, bare patches in lawns, shallow soil pockets on rocky seashores, meadows, hillsides
Elevation 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) 0–150 m (0–500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NY; OK; OR; SC; TN; TX; VA; WA; BC; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; DE; GA; ID; NJ; OR; WA; BC; NS; Europe; sw Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Chile), Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants of Aphanes australis have commonly been misidentified as A. microcarpa (Boisser & Reuter) Rothmaler (or Alchemilla microcarpa Boisser & Reuter), an endemic to the western Mediterranean region. Plants native to other parts of Europe, but misidentified as A. microcarpa were described in 1984 as a new species, A. inexspectata, but this taxon had previously been described by Rydberg as A. australis from plants introduced to the eastern United States (P. Frost-Olsen 1998). Aphanes microcarpa is not present in North America.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 311. FNA vol. 9, p. 310.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Aphanes Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Aphanes
Sibling taxa
A. arvensis, A. occidentalis
A. australis, A. occidentalis
Synonyms A. inexspectata Alchemilla arvensis
Name authority Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 380. (1908) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 123. (1753)
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