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field parsley-piert, western lady's-mantle

Habit Plants slender or relatively robust, densely hairy throughout, hairs, at least some, more than 1 mm.
Stems

± erect or spreading, usually branched from base, 2–20(–30) cm.

Leaves

6–16 mm;

stipules overlapping, 4–10 mm, divided 1/3–1/2 their length, lobes 8–12, on distal nodes ± triangular, length 1–2(–4) times as long as width;

petiole free from stipules in proximal and distal leaves;

blade 4–10 mm, divided into 3–4 segments, each segment 3–4(–5)-lobed.

Inflorescences

opposing leaves, dense, flowers not completely hidden.

Pedicels

less than 1 mm.

Flowers

1.3–1.8 × 0.8–1 mm, 1.5–2.5 mm in fruit;

epicalyx bractlets 0–0.1 mm;

hypanthium ovoid to ellipsoid, contracted at apex, 8-ribbed, spreading-erect hairy in proximal 2/3, glabrescent in distal 1/3;

sepals ± spreading to erect, 0.4–0.7 mm, long-ciliate.

Fruits

(1.6–)1.8–2.3(–2.5) mm.

2n

= 48.

Aphanes arvensis

Phenology Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat Fields, usually on sandy soil, mossy and grassy sites, moist shade, gravelly roadsides, shady, bare patches in lawns, shallow soil pockets on rocky seashores, meadows, hillsides
Elevation 0–150 m (0–500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; DE; GA; ID; NJ; OR; WA; BC; NS; Europe; sw Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Chile), Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 9, p. 310.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Aphanes
Sibling taxa
A. australis, A. occidentalis
Synonyms Alchemilla arvensis
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 123. (1753)
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