Anthemis cotula |
Anthemis arvensis |
|
---|---|---|
camomille maroute, dog-fennel, mayweed, mayweed chamomile, stinking chamomile, stinking mayweed |
anthémis des champs, common chamomile, corn chamomile, fausse camomille, field chamomile, mayweed |
|
Habit | Annuals, (5–)15–35(–90) cm, usually ill-scented. | Annuals (sometimes persisting), (5–)10–30+[–80] cm, not notably scented. |
Stems | green (sometimes red-tinged), usually erect, branched mostly distally or ± throughout, glabrous, glabrate, puberulent, or sparsely strigillose to strigoso-sericeous (glabrescent, hairs mostly medifixed) and gland-dotted. |
green or reddish, decumbent (sometimes rooting at nodes) or ascending to erect, branched mostly proximally, ± strigoso-sericeous or villous, glabrescent. |
Leaf | blades 25–55 × 15–30 mm, 1–2-pinnately lobed. |
blades 15–35 × 8–16 mm, 1–2-pinnately lobed (ultimate lobes triangular to narrowly elliptic or linear). |
Peduncles | mostly (2–)4–6(–15) cm. |
mostly 4–15 cm (sometimes clavate in fruit). |
Involucres | 5–9 mm diam., ± villosulous to arachnose. |
6–13 mm diam., ± villous. |
Receptacles | paleate mostly distally; paleae subulate to acerose 2–3+ mm (often gland-dotted). |
paleate throughout; paleae lanceolate to oblanceolate, weakly navicular (± carinate), 3–4+ mm (including acuminate-spinose tips). |
Ray florets | 10–15, styliferous and sterile; corollas white, laminae 5–15+ mm. |
5–20, pistillate, fertile; corollas white, rarely tinged with pink, laminae 5–15 mm. |
Disc corollas | 2–2.5 mm (sparsely gland-dotted). |
(sometimes tinged with purple) 2–3(–4) mm. |
Cypselae | 1.3–2 mm, ribs ± tuberculate (furrows often gland-dotted); pappi 0. |
1.7–2+ mm, ribs smooth or weakly tuberculate (sometimes separated by relatively deep furrows); pappi 0 or coroniform (0.01+ mm). |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Anthemis cotula |
Anthemis arvensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Apr–)May–Aug(–Oct). | Flowering May–Jul(–Sep). |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, clearings, fields, roadsides | Disturbed sites, abandoned plantings |
Elevation | 10–600(–1500+) m (0–2000(–4900+) ft) | 10–400+ m (0–1300+ ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
|
AL; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WA; WV; WY; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America]
|
Discussion | Anthemis cotula is a weed throughout North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Anthemis arvensis is morphologically variable; it is found throughout much of North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 538. | FNA vol. 19, p. 538. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Anthemis | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Anthemis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. foetida, Chamaemelum cotula, Maruta cotula | A. arvensis var. agrestis, Chamaemelum arvense |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 894. (1753) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 894. (1753) |
Web links |
|
|