Anthemis cotula |
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camomille maroute, dog-fennel, mayweed, mayweed chamomile, stinking chamomile, stinking mayweed |
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| Habit | Annuals, (5–)15–35(–90) cm, usually ill-scented. |
| Stems | green (sometimes red-tinged), usually erect, branched mostly distally or ± throughout, glabrous, glabrate, puberulent, or sparsely strigillose to strigoso-sericeous (glabrescent, hairs mostly medifixed) and gland-dotted. |
| Leaf | blades 25–55 × 15–30 mm, 1–2-pinnately lobed. |
| Peduncles | mostly (2–)4–6(–15) cm. |
| Involucres | 5–9 mm diam., ± villosulous to arachnose. |
| Receptacles | paleate mostly distally; paleae subulate to acerose 2–3+ mm (often gland-dotted). |
| Ray florets | 10–15, styliferous and sterile; corollas white, laminae 5–15+ mm. |
| Disc corollas | 2–2.5 mm (sparsely gland-dotted). |
| Cypselae | 1.3–2 mm, ribs ± tuberculate (furrows often gland-dotted); pappi 0. |
| 2n | = 18. |
Anthemis cotula |
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| Phenology | Flowering (Apr–)May–Aug(–Oct). |
| Habitat | Disturbed sites, clearings, fields, roadsides |
| Elevation | 10–600(–1500+) m [30–2000(–4900+) ft] |
| Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
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| Discussion | Anthemis cotula is a weed throughout North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | |
| Sibling taxa | |
| Synonyms | A. foetida, Chamaemelum cotula, Maruta cotula |
| Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 894. (1753) |
| Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 538. |
| Web links |
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