Antennaria suffrutescens |
Antennaria plantaginifolia |
|
---|---|---|
evergreen everlasting, evergreen pussytoes, everlasting pussytoes, shrubby pussytoes, Siskiyou everlasting |
Antennaire à feuilles de plantain, plantain-leaf pussytoes, woman's tobacco |
|
Habit | Dioecious. | Dioecious. |
Plants | 5–12 cm (densely tufted, bases woody; root crowns relatively slender). |
6.5–20(–25) cm. |
Stolons | none. |
2.5–7.5 cm (mostly ascending when young). |
Basal leaves | absent at flowering. |
(petiolate) 3–5(–7)-nerved, obovate to suborbiculate, 35–75 × 15–35 mm, tips minutely mucronate, abaxially tomentose, adaxially green-glabrescent to gray-pubescent. |
Cauline leaves | spatulate, 5–12 × 2–4 mm, not flagged (apices emarginate or obtuse, abaxial faces tomentose, adaxial green). |
linear, 6.5–35 mm, distal flagged. |
Involucres | staminate 5–9 mm; pistillate 10–15 mm. |
staminate 5–7(–8) mm; pistillate 5–7 mm. |
Corollas | staminate 4–5 mm; pistillate 5–8 mm. |
staminate 2–3.5 mm; pistillate 3–4 mm. |
Phyllaries | (relatively wide) distally white. |
distally white. |
Heads | borne singly. |
4–17(–30) in tight corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–2 mm, papillate; pappi: staminate 4.5–5.5 mm; pistillate 7–9 mm. |
0.5–1.6 mm, slightly papillate; pappi: staminate 2.5–4 mm; pistillate 3.5–5.5 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
= 28. |
Antennaria suffrutescens |
Antennaria plantaginifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering early summer. | Flowering mid–late spring. |
Habitat | Dry, open coniferous woods or barren slopes on serpentine | Dry, open, deciduous woodlands, tops of banks, ridges, and bluffs, sandstone formations, slopes in openings in woodlands |
Elevation | 500–1600 m (1600–5200 ft) | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MN; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NB; NS; QC
|
Discussion | Antennaria suffrutescens is characterized by suffrutescent growth form, relatively small, emarginate, adaxially glabrous, coriaceous leaves, and relatively large heads borne singly. It is known only from serpentine soils in open montane pine forests in Curry and Josephine counties, Oregon, and neighboring Del Norte and Humboldt counties, California (R. J. Bayer and G. L. Stebbins 1987). Antennaria suffrutescens may have contributed to the origin of some of the clones of the A. rosea complex (e.g., J. T. Howell 27718, NY). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Antennaria plantaginifolia is a diploid progenitor of the A. parlinii complex and is similar to that species except for smaller heads and adaxially gray-pubescent basal leaves (R. J. Bayer and G. L. Stebbins 1982; Bayer 1985b; Bayer and D. J. Crawford 1986). It is a diploid ancestor of the A. howellii complex. It is found in the Appalachian region; disjunct populations occur in the driftless area of Wisconsin and Minnesota (Bayer and Stebbins). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 408. | FNA vol. 19, p. 400. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Antennaria | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Antennaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gnaphalium plantaginifolium, A. caroliniana, A. decipiens, A. denikeana, A. nemoralis, A. pinetorum, A. plantaginifolia var. petiolata | |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 3: 277. (1898) | (Linnaeus) Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 330. (1834) |
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