Antennaria suffrutescens |
Antennaria dioica |
|
---|---|---|
evergreen everlasting, evergreen pussytoes, everlasting pussytoes, shrubby pussytoes, Siskiyou everlasting |
stoloniferous pussytoes |
|
Habit | Dioecious. | Dioecious. |
Plants | 5–12 cm (densely tufted, bases woody; root crowns relatively slender). |
3–10 cm. |
Stolons | none. |
2–5 cm. |
Basal leaves | absent at flowering. |
1-nerved, spatulate or rhombic-spatulate, 3–18 × 3–6 mm, tips mucronate, abaxial faces gray-tomentose, adaxial green-glabrous. |
Cauline leaves | spatulate, 5–12 × 2–4 mm, not flagged (apices emarginate or obtuse, abaxial faces tomentose, adaxial green). |
linear, 7–13 mm, not flagged (apices acute). |
Involucres | staminate 5–9 mm; pistillate 10–15 mm. |
staminate 5–6.5 mm; pistillate 5–7 mm. |
Corollas | staminate 4–5 mm; pistillate 5–8 mm. |
staminate 3–4 mm; pistillate 4–5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (relatively wide) distally white. |
distally dark pink to light pink or white. |
Heads | borne singly. |
3–7 in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–2 mm, papillate; pappi: staminate 4.5–5.5 mm; pistillate 7–9 mm. |
0.5–1 mm, papillate; pappi: staminate 3.5–4.5 mm; pistillate 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
= 28. |
Antennaria suffrutescens |
Antennaria dioica |
|
Phenology | Flowering early summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Dry, open coniferous woods or barren slopes on serpentine | Dry slopes on tundra |
Elevation | 500–1600 m (1600–5200 ft) | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
Alaska (Aleutian Islands); Eurasia |
Discussion | Antennaria suffrutescens is characterized by suffrutescent growth form, relatively small, emarginate, adaxially glabrous, coriaceous leaves, and relatively large heads borne singly. It is known only from serpentine soils in open montane pine forests in Curry and Josephine counties, Oregon, and neighboring Del Norte and Humboldt counties, California (R. J. Bayer and G. L. Stebbins 1987). Antennaria suffrutescens may have contributed to the origin of some of the clones of the A. rosea complex (e.g., J. T. Howell 27718, NY). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Antennaria dioica ranges from the British Isles to Japan and into the Aleutian Islands (R. J. Bayer 2000). It is characterized by glabrous adaxial leaf faces and distally pink or white phyllaries. The circumscription of A. dioica in North America has long been debated; A. marginata of southwestern states bears a remarkable similarity to A. dioica. DNA sequence data (Bayer et al. 1996) indicate that the two taxa are not sisters; they are only distantly related. They are allopatric. Antennaria dioica may be a sexual progenitor of the A. parvifolia complex. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 408. | FNA vol. 19, p. 406. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Antennaria | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Antennaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gnaphalium dioicum, A. hyperborea, A. insularis | |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 3: 277. (1898) | (Linnaeus) Gaertner: Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 410. (1791) |
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