Antennaria suffrutescens |
Antennaria aromatica |
|
---|---|---|
evergreen everlasting, evergreen pussytoes, everlasting pussytoes, shrubby pussytoes, Siskiyou everlasting |
aromatic pussytoes, scented pussytoes |
|
Habit | Dioecious. | Dioecious. |
Plants | 5–12 cm (densely tufted, bases woody; root crowns relatively slender). |
2–7 cm (stems stipitate-glandular). |
Stolons | none. |
0.5–2.5 cm. |
Basal leaves | absent at flowering. |
1-nerved, usually cuneate-spatulate, sometimes oblanceolate, 5–16 × 3–10 mm, tips mucronate, faces gray-pubescent (and stipitate-glandular; fresh leaves citronella scented). |
Cauline leaves | spatulate, 5–12 × 2–4 mm, not flagged (apices emarginate or obtuse, abaxial faces tomentose, adaxial green). |
linear, 3–14 mm, not flagged (apices acute). |
Involucres | staminate 5–9 mm; pistillate 10–15 mm. |
staminate 4.5–6.5 mm; pistillate 5–7(–9) mm. |
Corollas | staminate 4–5 mm; pistillate 5–8 mm. |
staminate 2.5–3 mm; pistillate 3.5–4.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (relatively wide) distally white. |
distally light brown, dark brown, or olivaceous. |
Heads | borne singly. |
borne singly or 2–5 in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–2 mm, papillate; pappi: staminate 4.5–5.5 mm; pistillate 7–9 mm. |
0.9–2 mm, sparingly papillate; pappi: staminate 3–4 mm; pistillate 4.5–5.5 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
= 28, 56, 84. |
Antennaria suffrutescens |
Antennaria aromatica |
|
Phenology | Flowering early summer. | Flowering mid summer. |
Habitat | Dry, open coniferous woods or barren slopes on serpentine | Subalpine limestone talus |
Elevation | 500–1600 m (1600–5200 ft) | 1600–3000 m (5200–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
ID; MT; WY; AB
|
Discussion | Antennaria suffrutescens is characterized by suffrutescent growth form, relatively small, emarginate, adaxially glabrous, coriaceous leaves, and relatively large heads borne singly. It is known only from serpentine soils in open montane pine forests in Curry and Josephine counties, Oregon, and neighboring Del Norte and Humboldt counties, California (R. J. Bayer and G. L. Stebbins 1987). Antennaria suffrutescens may have contributed to the origin of some of the clones of the A. rosea complex (e.g., J. T. Howell 27718, NY). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Known only from the northern Rockies, Antennaria aromatica is characterized by glandulosity, cuneate leaves, and odor of citronella in crushed leaves of living material. It is most closely related to A. densifolia of the Northwest Territories and Yukon (R. J. Bayer 1989c). Some collections of pistillate plants from Colorado and other areas of the Rockies superficially resemble A. aromatica and undoubtedly have A. aromatica in their parentage. They are non-glandular and odorless and are closer to the type of A. pulvinata, which is included in the circumscription of A. rosea, as A. rosea subsp. pulvinata (Bayer). Antennaria aromatica is a sexual progenitor of the A. rosea and A. alpina polyploid complexes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 408. | FNA vol. 19, p. 408. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Antennaria | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Antennaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 3: 277. (1898) | Evert: Madroño 31: 109, fig. 1. (1984) |
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