Antennaria rosea |
Antennaria suffrutescens |
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Antennaire rosée, rosy everlasting, rosy pussytoes |
evergreen everlasting, evergreen pussytoes, everlasting pussytoes, shrubby pussytoes, Siskiyou everlasting |
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Habit | Gynoecious (staminate plants uncommon). | Dioecious. | ||||||||||||
Plants | 4–30 cm. |
5–12 cm (densely tufted, bases woody; root crowns relatively slender). |
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Stolons | 1–7 cm. |
none. |
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Basal leaves | 1-nerved, 8–40 × 2–10 mm, spatulate, oblanceolate, or cuneate, tips mucronate, faces usually gray-pubescent, adaxial sometimes green-glabrous. |
absent at flowering. |
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Cauline leaves | linear, 6–36 mm, usually not flagged (apices acute to subulate or with lanceolate flags). |
spatulate, 5–12 × 2–4 mm, not flagged (apices emarginate or obtuse, abaxial faces tomentose, adaxial green). |
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Involucres | staminate unknown; pistillate 4–10 mm. |
staminate 5–9 mm; pistillate 10–15 mm. |
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Corollas | staminate unknown; pistillate 2.5–6 mm. |
staminate 4–5 mm; pistillate 5–8 mm. |
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Phyllaries | distally brown, cream, gray, green, pink, red, white, or yellow (apices acute or erose-obtuse). |
(relatively wide) distally white. |
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Heads | 3–20 in corymbiform arrays. |
borne singly. |
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Cypselae | 0.7–1.8 mm, glabrous or papillate; pappi: staminate unknown; pistillate 3.5–6.5 mm. |
1–2 mm, papillate; pappi: staminate 4.5–5.5 mm; pistillate 7–9 mm. |
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2n | = 42, 56, (70). |
= 28. |
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Antennaria rosea |
Antennaria suffrutescens |
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Phenology | Flowering early summer. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Dry, open coniferous woods or barren slopes on serpentine | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 500–1600 m (1600–5200 ft) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NL; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
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CA; OR
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Discussion | Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). Antennaria rosea is the most widespread Antennaria of North America, occurring in dry to moist habitats from near sea level to the alpine zone. The A. rosea polyploid agamic complex is one of the more morphologically diverse complexes of North American Antennaria. It occurs from the western cordillera of North America from southern California, Arizona, and New Mexico north to subarctic Alaska and east to Greenland and, disjunctly, in the Canadian maritime provinces, eastern Quebec, and immediately north of and adjacent to Lake Superior (R. J. Bayer et al. 1991). Antennaria chilensis (including A. chilensis var. magellanica) is a Patagonian endemic that morphologically fits within the circumscription of A. rosea and may well be an amphitropical disjunct member of the complex. Antennaria rosea is taxonomically confusing; it includes agamospermous microspecies that have been recognized as distinct taxonomic species. Morphometric and isozyme analyses have demonstrated that the primary source of morphologic variability in the complex derives from six sexually reproducing progenitors, A. aromatica, A. corymbosa, A. pulchella, A. microphylla, A. racemosa, and A. umbrinella (R. J. Bayer 1989b, 1990b, 1990c). Additionally, three other sexually reproducing species, A. marginata, A. suffrutescens, and A. rosulata, may have contributed to the genetic complexity of the A. rosea complex (Bayer 1990b). Here, four reasonably distinct subspecies are recognized within the complex. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Antennaria suffrutescens is characterized by suffrutescent growth form, relatively small, emarginate, adaxially glabrous, coriaceous leaves, and relatively large heads borne singly. It is known only from serpentine soils in open montane pine forests in Curry and Josephine counties, Oregon, and neighboring Del Norte and Humboldt counties, California (R. J. Bayer and G. L. Stebbins 1987). Antennaria suffrutescens may have contributed to the origin of some of the clones of the A. rosea complex (e.g., J. T. Howell 27718, NY). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 408. | FNA vol. 19, p. 408. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Antennaria | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Antennaria | ||||||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 3: 281. (1898) | Greene: Pittonia 3: 277. (1898) | ||||||||||||
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