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Antennaire rosée, rosy everlasting, rosy pussytoes

evergreen everlasting, evergreen pussytoes, everlasting pussytoes, shrubby pussytoes, Siskiyou everlasting

Habit Gynoecious (staminate plants uncommon). Dioecious.
Plants

4–30 cm.

5–12 cm (densely tufted, bases woody; root crowns relatively slender).

Stolons

1–7 cm.

none.

Basal leaves

1-nerved, 8–40 × 2–10 mm, spatulate, oblanceolate, or cuneate, tips mucronate, faces usually gray-pubescent, adaxial sometimes green-glabrous.

absent at flowering.

Cauline leaves

linear, 6–36 mm, usually not flagged (apices acute to subulate or with lanceolate flags).

spatulate, 5–12 × 2–4 mm, not flagged (apices emarginate or obtuse, abaxial faces tomentose, adaxial green).

Involucres

staminate unknown; pistillate 4–10 mm.

staminate 5–9 mm; pistillate 10–15 mm.

Corollas

staminate unknown; pistillate 2.5–6 mm.

staminate 4–5 mm; pistillate 5–8 mm.

Phyllaries

distally brown, cream, gray, green, pink, red, white, or yellow (apices acute or erose-obtuse).

(relatively wide) distally white.

Heads

3–20 in corymbiform arrays.

borne singly.

Cypselae

0.7–1.8 mm, glabrous or papillate;

pappi: staminate unknown; pistillate 3.5–6.5 mm.

1–2 mm, papillate;

pappi: staminate 4.5–5.5 mm; pistillate 7–9 mm.

2n

= 42, 56, (70).

= 28.

Antennaria rosea

Antennaria suffrutescens

Phenology Flowering early summer.
Habitat Dry, open coniferous woods or barren slopes on serpentine
Elevation 500–1600 m (1600–5200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NL; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora).

Antennaria rosea is the most widespread Antennaria of North America, occurring in dry to moist habitats from near sea level to the alpine zone. The A. rosea polyploid agamic complex is one of the more morphologically diverse complexes of North American Antennaria. It occurs from the western cordillera of North America from southern California, Arizona, and New Mexico north to subarctic Alaska and east to Greenland and, disjunctly, in the Canadian maritime provinces, eastern Quebec, and immediately north of and adjacent to Lake Superior (R. J. Bayer et al. 1991). Antennaria chilensis (including A. chilensis var. magellanica) is a Patagonian endemic that morphologically fits within the circumscription of A. rosea and may well be an amphitropical disjunct member of the complex.

Antennaria rosea is taxonomically confusing; it includes agamospermous microspecies that have been recognized as distinct taxonomic species. Morphometric and isozyme analyses have demonstrated that the primary source of morphologic variability in the complex derives from six sexually reproducing progenitors, A. aromatica, A. corymbosa, A. pulchella, A. microphylla, A. racemosa, and A. umbrinella (R. J. Bayer 1989b, 1990b, 1990c). Additionally, three other sexually reproducing species, A. marginata, A. suffrutescens, and A. rosulata, may have contributed to the genetic complexity of the A. rosea complex (Bayer 1990b). Here, four reasonably distinct subspecies are recognized within the complex.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Antennaria suffrutescens is characterized by suffrutescent growth form, relatively small, emarginate, adaxially glabrous, coriaceous leaves, and relatively large heads borne singly. It is known only from serpentine soils in open montane pine forests in Curry and Josephine counties, Oregon, and neighboring Del Norte and Humboldt counties, California (R. J. Bayer and G. L. Stebbins 1987). Antennaria suffrutescens may have contributed to the origin of some of the clones of the A. rosea complex (e.g., J. T. Howell 27718, NY).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Basal leaves 20–40 mm; phyllaries distally usually green, pink, red or white, seldom brown
subsp. rosea
1. Basal leaves 8–20 mm; phyllaries distally brown, cream, gray, green, pink, red, white, or yellow
→ 2
2. Pistillate: involucres 4–6.5 mm, corollas 2.5–4, pappi 3.5–5; cauline leaves 6–20 mm (tips subulate); phyllaries usually distally brown, sometimes cream, gray, or yellow
subsp. confinis
2. Pistillate: involucres 6.5–10 mm, corollas 3.5–6 mm, pappi 5–6.5 mm; cauline leaves 6–19 or 9–26 mm (tips sometimes with flat, lanceolate scarious appendages); phyllaries distally brown, green, pink, red, or white
→ 3
3. Plants 19–30 cm; cauline leaves 9–26 mm (proximalmost usually 19+ mm); heads usu- ally 6–12
subsp. arida
3. Plants 4–17 cm; cauline leaves 6–19 mm (proximalmost usually less than 19 mm); heads usually 3–5
subsp. pulvinata
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 408. FNA vol. 19, p. 408.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Antennaria Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Antennaria
Sibling taxa
A. alpina, A. anaphaloides, A. arcuata, A. argentea, A. aromatica, A. corymbosa, A. densifolia, A. dimorpha, A. dioica, A. flagellaris, A. friesiana, A. geyeri, A. howellii, A. lanata, A. luzuloides, A. marginata, A. media, A. microphylla, A. monocephala, A. neglecta, A. parlinii, A. parvifolia, A. plantaginifolia, A. pulchella, A. pulcherrima, A. racemosa, A. rosulata, A. soliceps, A. solitaria, A. stenophylla, A. suffrutescens, A. umbrinella, A. virginica
A. alpina, A. anaphaloides, A. arcuata, A. argentea, A. aromatica, A. corymbosa, A. densifolia, A. dimorpha, A. dioica, A. flagellaris, A. friesiana, A. geyeri, A. howellii, A. lanata, A. luzuloides, A. marginata, A. media, A. microphylla, A. monocephala, A. neglecta, A. parlinii, A. parvifolia, A. plantaginifolia, A. pulchella, A. pulcherrima, A. racemosa, A. rosea, A. rosulata, A. soliceps, A. solitaria, A. stenophylla, A. umbrinella, A. virginica
Subordinate taxa
A. rosea subsp. arida, A. rosea subsp. confinis, A. rosea subsp. pulvinata, A. rosea subsp. rosea
Name authority Greene: Pittonia 3: 281. (1898) Greene: Pittonia 3: 277. (1898)
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