Antennaria rosea |
Antennaria rosea subsp. pulvinata |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antennaire rosée, rosy everlasting, rosy pussytoes |
pulvinate pussytoes |
|||||||||||||
Habit | Gynoecious (staminate plants uncommon). | Plants 4–17 cm. | ||||||||||||
Plants | 4–30 cm. |
|||||||||||||
Stolons | 1–7 cm. |
1–6 cm. |
||||||||||||
Basal leaves | 1-nerved, 8–40 × 2–10 mm, spatulate, oblanceolate, or cuneate, tips mucronate, faces usually gray-pubescent, adaxial sometimes green-glabrous. |
spatulate to cuneate, 8–18 mm, faces gray-pubescent. |
||||||||||||
Cauline leaves | linear, 6–36 mm, usually not flagged (apices acute to subulate or with lanceolate flags). |
6–19 mm. |
||||||||||||
Involucres | staminate unknown; pistillate 4–10 mm. |
pistillate 6.5–10 mm. |
||||||||||||
Corollas | staminate unknown; pistillate 2.5–6 mm. |
pistillate 3.5–5 mm. |
||||||||||||
Phyllaries | distally brown, cream, gray, green, pink, red, white, or yellow (apices acute or erose-obtuse). |
distally brown, green, pink, red, or white. |
||||||||||||
Heads | 3–20 in corymbiform arrays. |
3–5. |
||||||||||||
Cypselae | 0.7–1.8 mm, glabrous or papillate; pappi: staminate unknown; pistillate 3.5–6.5 mm. |
|||||||||||||
Pappi | pistillate 5–6.5 mm. |
|||||||||||||
2n | = 42, 56, (70). |
= 42, 56. |
||||||||||||
Antennaria rosea |
Antennaria rosea subsp. pulvinata |
|||||||||||||
Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Dry to moist open habitats, usually on rock outcrops or barrens | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 0–3800 m (0–12500 ft) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NL; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
|
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; ME; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NL; NT; NU; QC; SK; YT |
||||||||||||
Discussion | Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). Antennaria rosea is the most widespread Antennaria of North America, occurring in dry to moist habitats from near sea level to the alpine zone. The A. rosea polyploid agamic complex is one of the more morphologically diverse complexes of North American Antennaria. It occurs from the western cordillera of North America from southern California, Arizona, and New Mexico north to subarctic Alaska and east to Greenland and, disjunctly, in the Canadian maritime provinces, eastern Quebec, and immediately north of and adjacent to Lake Superior (R. J. Bayer et al. 1991). Antennaria chilensis (including A. chilensis var. magellanica) is a Patagonian endemic that morphologically fits within the circumscription of A. rosea and may well be an amphitropical disjunct member of the complex. Antennaria rosea is taxonomically confusing; it includes agamospermous microspecies that have been recognized as distinct taxonomic species. Morphometric and isozyme analyses have demonstrated that the primary source of morphologic variability in the complex derives from six sexually reproducing progenitors, A. aromatica, A. corymbosa, A. pulchella, A. microphylla, A. racemosa, and A. umbrinella (R. J. Bayer 1989b, 1990b, 1990c). Additionally, three other sexually reproducing species, A. marginata, A. suffrutescens, and A. rosulata, may have contributed to the genetic complexity of the A. rosea complex (Bayer 1990b). Here, four reasonably distinct subspecies are recognized within the complex. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Antennaria aromatica is undoubtedly a sexual progenitor of A. rosea subsp. pulvinata (R. J. Bayer 1989e), as evidenced by its comparatively short stature and relatively low number of relatively large heads. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 408. | FNA vol. 19, p. 410. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Antennaria | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Antennaria > Antennaria rosea | ||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | A. pulvinata, A. albescens, A. fusca, A. gaspensis, A. howellii subsp. gaspensis, A. isolepis, A. maculata, A. manicouagana, A. media subsp. fusca, A. neglecta var. gaspensis, A. neodioica var. gaspensis, A. peasei, A. pulvinata subsp. albescens, A. sansonii, A. straminea | |||||||||||||
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 3: 281. (1898) | (Greene) R. J. Bayer: Brittonia 41: 59. (1989) | ||||||||||||
Web links |
|