Antennaria rosea |
Antennaria racemosa |
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Antennaire rosée, rosy everlasting, rosy pussytoes |
Hooker's pussy-toes, raceme pussytoes, racemose pussytoes, slender pussy-toes |
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Habit | Gynoecious (staminate plants uncommon). | Dioecious. | ||||||||||||
Plants | 4–30 cm. |
12–50 cm (stems stipitate-glandular distally). |
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Stolons | 1–7 cm. |
3–8 cm. |
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Basal leaves | 1-nerved, 8–40 × 2–10 mm, spatulate, oblanceolate, or cuneate, tips mucronate, faces usually gray-pubescent, adaxial sometimes green-glabrous. |
3-nerved, elliptic to oblong, 30–100 × 10–40 mm, tips mucronate, abaxially tomentose, adaxially glabrous. |
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Cauline leaves | linear, 6–36 mm, usually not flagged (apices acute to subulate or with lanceolate flags). |
linear, 10–30 mm, not flagged (apices obtuse to acute). |
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Involucres | staminate unknown; pistillate 4–10 mm. |
staminate 4–8 mm; pistillate 7–9 mm. |
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Corollas | staminate unknown; pistillate 2.5–6 mm. |
staminate 3–4 mm; pistillate 3–4 mm. |
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Phyllaries | distally brown, cream, gray, green, pink, red, white, or yellow (apices acute or erose-obtuse). |
(relatively wide) distally white or light brown (apices blunt). |
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Heads | 3–20 in corymbiform arrays. |
3–12 in loose, racemiform to paniculiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 0.7–1.8 mm, glabrous or papillate; pappi: staminate unknown; pistillate 3.5–6.5 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous or slightly papillate; pappi: staminate 3–4.5 mm; pistillate 4.5–7 mm. |
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2n | = 42, 56, (70). |
= 28. |
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Antennaria rosea |
Antennaria racemosa |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Moist, cool, montane and subalpine coniferous forests and roadcuts in forests | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 1200–3000 m (3900–9800 ft) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NL; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
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CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC
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Discussion | Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). Antennaria rosea is the most widespread Antennaria of North America, occurring in dry to moist habitats from near sea level to the alpine zone. The A. rosea polyploid agamic complex is one of the more morphologically diverse complexes of North American Antennaria. It occurs from the western cordillera of North America from southern California, Arizona, and New Mexico north to subarctic Alaska and east to Greenland and, disjunctly, in the Canadian maritime provinces, eastern Quebec, and immediately north of and adjacent to Lake Superior (R. J. Bayer et al. 1991). Antennaria chilensis (including A. chilensis var. magellanica) is a Patagonian endemic that morphologically fits within the circumscription of A. rosea and may well be an amphitropical disjunct member of the complex. Antennaria rosea is taxonomically confusing; it includes agamospermous microspecies that have been recognized as distinct taxonomic species. Morphometric and isozyme analyses have demonstrated that the primary source of morphologic variability in the complex derives from six sexually reproducing progenitors, A. aromatica, A. corymbosa, A. pulchella, A. microphylla, A. racemosa, and A. umbrinella (R. J. Bayer 1989b, 1990b, 1990c). Additionally, three other sexually reproducing species, A. marginata, A. suffrutescens, and A. rosulata, may have contributed to the genetic complexity of the A. rosea complex (Bayer 1990b). Here, four reasonably distinct subspecies are recognized within the complex. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Antennaria racemosa is characterized by adaxially glabrous basal leaves and open, racemiform to paniculiform arrays of heads (R. J. Bayer 1985b). The young leaves have a slight odor of citronella when crushed. Antennaria racemosa has a pivotal sexual genome of the Catipes group and has contributed to the origin of clones in the A. howellii, A. parlinii, and A. rosea polyploid agamic complexes (Bayer 1985, 1985b, 1990b). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 408. | FNA vol. 19, p. 401. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Antennaria | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Antennaria | ||||||||||||
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Synonyms | A. petasites, A. piperi | |||||||||||||
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 3: 281. (1898) | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 330. (1834) | ||||||||||||
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