Antennaria rosea |
Antennaria geyeri |
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Antennaire rosée, rosy everlasting, rosy pussytoes |
Geyer's everlasting mountain pussytoes, Geyer's pussytoes, pinewoods pussytoes |
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Habit | Gynoecious (staminate plants uncommon). | Dioecious. | ||||||||||||
Plants | 4–30 cm. |
3–14 cm (bases woody). |
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Stolons | 1–7 cm. |
none. |
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Basal leaves | 1-nerved, 8–40 × 2–10 mm, spatulate, oblanceolate, or cuneate, tips mucronate, faces usually gray-pubescent, adaxial sometimes green-glabrous. |
absent at flowering. |
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Cauline leaves | linear, 6–36 mm, usually not flagged (apices acute to subulate or with lanceolate flags). |
linear-lanceolate to cuneate-oblanceolate, 11–35 × 2–6 imm, acute, not flagged (apices acute), faces gray-pubescent. |
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Involucres | staminate unknown; pistillate 4–10 mm. |
staminate 6–8 mm; pistillate 6–8 mm. |
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Corollas | staminate unknown; pistillate 2.5–6 mm. |
staminate 3–4.5 mm; pistillate 5–6 mm. |
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Phyllaries | distally brown, cream, gray, green, pink, red, white, or yellow (apices acute or erose-obtuse). |
distally red to pink, light brown, or white. |
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Heads | 3–20 in corymbiform arrays. |
3–25 in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 0.7–1.8 mm, glabrous or papillate; pappi: staminate unknown; pistillate 3.5–6.5 mm. |
2–2.5 mm, pubescent and papillate; pappi: staminate 6–7 mm (capillary); pistillate 6–7 mm. |
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2n | = 42, 56, (70). |
= 28. |
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Antennaria rosea |
Antennaria geyeri |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Dry lower montane to montane coniferous forests, usually in ± thick duff under Pinus ponderosa | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 600–2400 m (2000–7900 ft) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NL; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
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CA; NV; OR; WA
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Discussion | Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). Antennaria rosea is the most widespread Antennaria of North America, occurring in dry to moist habitats from near sea level to the alpine zone. The A. rosea polyploid agamic complex is one of the more morphologically diverse complexes of North American Antennaria. It occurs from the western cordillera of North America from southern California, Arizona, and New Mexico north to subarctic Alaska and east to Greenland and, disjunctly, in the Canadian maritime provinces, eastern Quebec, and immediately north of and adjacent to Lake Superior (R. J. Bayer et al. 1991). Antennaria chilensis (including A. chilensis var. magellanica) is a Patagonian endemic that morphologically fits within the circumscription of A. rosea and may well be an amphitropical disjunct member of the complex. Antennaria rosea is taxonomically confusing; it includes agamospermous microspecies that have been recognized as distinct taxonomic species. Morphometric and isozyme analyses have demonstrated that the primary source of morphologic variability in the complex derives from six sexually reproducing progenitors, A. aromatica, A. corymbosa, A. pulchella, A. microphylla, A. racemosa, and A. umbrinella (R. J. Bayer 1989b, 1990b, 1990c). Additionally, three other sexually reproducing species, A. marginata, A. suffrutescens, and A. rosulata, may have contributed to the genetic complexity of the A. rosea complex (Bayer 1990b). Here, four reasonably distinct subspecies are recognized within the complex. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Antennaria geyeri is distinctive because it has woody upright branches and is not stoloniferous. It lacks basal leaves at flowering and has heads that are often described as subdioecious (central flowers are often bisexual). As the only member of the Geyerae group, A. geyeri is not closely related to any other species of Antennaria; it bears strong similarities to some species of Anaphalis (R. J. Bayer 1990; Bayer et al. 1996). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 408. | FNA vol. 19, p. 396. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Antennaria | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Antennaria | ||||||||||||
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Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 3: 281. (1898) | A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 107. (1849) | ||||||||||||
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