Antennaria racemosa |
Antennaria solitaria |
|
---|---|---|
Hooker's pussy-toes, raceme pussytoes, racemose pussytoes, slender pussy-toes |
singlehead pussytoes |
|
Habit | Dioecious. | Dioecious. |
Plants | 12–50 cm (stems stipitate-glandular distally). |
2–25(–35) cm. |
Stolons | 3–8 cm. |
5.5–20 cm (filiform). |
Basal leaves | 3-nerved, elliptic to oblong, 30–100 × 10–40 mm, tips mucronate, abaxially tomentose, adaxially glabrous. |
3–5-nerved, obovate to broadly oblong-spatulate, 20–75 × 15–45 mm, tips mucronate, abaxially tomentose, adaxially gray-pubescent to floccose-glabrate. |
Cauline leaves | linear, 10–30 mm, not flagged (apices obtuse to acute). |
linear, 1–17 mm, distal flagged. |
Involucres | staminate 4–8 mm; pistillate 7–9 mm. |
staminate 8–11 mm; pistillate 8–14 mm. |
Corollas | staminate 3–4 mm; pistillate 3–4 mm. |
staminate 3.8–5.5 mm; pistillate 4.5–7 mm. |
Phyllaries | (relatively wide) distally white or light brown (apices blunt). |
(bases green or brown) distally white. |
Heads | 3–12 in loose, racemiform to paniculiform arrays. |
borne singly. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous or slightly papillate; pappi: staminate 3–4.5 mm; pistillate 4.5–7 mm. |
1–2 mm, papillate; pappi: staminate 4.5–7 mm; pistillate 6–9 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
= 28. |
Antennaria racemosa |
Antennaria solitaria |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering early–mid spring. |
Habitat | Moist, cool, montane and subalpine coniferous forests and roadcuts in forests | Slopes or stream banks in moist, rich, deciduous woodlands, forests, sometimes forest openings |
Elevation | 1200–3000 m (3900–9800 ft) | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC
|
AL; AR; GA; IN; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
|
Discussion | Antennaria racemosa is characterized by adaxially glabrous basal leaves and open, racemiform to paniculiform arrays of heads (R. J. Bayer 1985b). The young leaves have a slight odor of citronella when crushed. Antennaria racemosa has a pivotal sexual genome of the Catipes group and has contributed to the origin of clones in the A. howellii, A. parlinii, and A. rosea polyploid agamic complexes (Bayer 1985, 1985b, 1990b). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
With its relatively large, 3–5-nerved, basal leaves and relatively large heads borne singly, Antennaria solitaria is an easily recognized amphimictic member of the Catipes group (R. J. Bayer and G. L. Stebbins 1982). It is a sexual diploid progenitor of the A. parlinii polyploid complex. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 401. | FNA vol. 19, p. 401. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Antennaria | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Antennaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. petasites, A. piperi | A. plantaginifolia var. monocephala, A. monocephala |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 330. (1834) | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 304. (1897) |
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