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Parlin's pussytoes

Kaibab pussytoes, woolly pussytoes

Habit Dioecious or gynoecious (staminate plants in equal frequencies as pistillates or none in populations, respectively). Dioecious.
Plants

12–35(–45) cm.

0.2–1.5(–2) cm.

Stolons

3.5–11(–14) cm (mostly decumbent when young).

1–2(–3.5) cm.

Basal leaves

3–5-nerved, obovate-spatulate, obovate, rhombic-obovate, or suborbiculate, 30–95 × 12–45 mm, tips mucronate, faces gray-pubescent to floccose-glabrescent.

1-nerved, spatulate, spatulate-obovate, or oblanceolate, 6.5–13 × 2–5 mm, tips mucronate, faces silvery gray-pubescent (often obscurely stipitate-glandular).

Cauline leaves

oblong-lanceolate, 3.5–45 mm, distalmost flagged.

linear, 2–9 mm, not flagged (apices acute).

Involucres

staminate 6–9 mm; pistillate (7–)8–13 mm.

staminate 5–7.5 mm; pistillate 6–10 mm.

Corollas

staminate 3.5–5 mm; pistillate 4–7 mm.

staminate 2.5–4.5 mm; pistillate 3.5–5.5 mm.

Phyllaries

distally white.

distally white.

Heads

4–12(–15) in tight corymbiform arrays.

usually borne singly (rarely 2–3; subsessile among basal leaves).

Cypselae

1–2 mm, minutely papillate;

pappi: staminate 4–5 mm; pistillate 5–8 mm.

0.8–1.5 mm, papillate (bases puberulent);

pappi: staminate 3.5–5 mm; pistillate 5.5–6.5 mm.

2n

= 56, 84, 70, 112.

= 28.

Antennaria parlinii

Antennaria rosulata

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Open slopes and dry meadows, lower montane to montane, or subalpine zone, usually with big sagebrush, Artemisia tridentata
Elevation 2200–3300 m (7200–10800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NB; NS; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

The Antennaria parlinii complex consists of two fairly distinct subspecies that differ in induments of basal leaves (tomentose in subsp. fallax; glabrous in subsp. parlinii) and other characters (R. J. Bayer and G. L. Stebbins 1982). Antennaria parlinii is the most common eastern North American species (Bayer and Stebbins 1982, 1983). This complex of polyploid sexual and apomictic populations is the result of multiple hybridizations among sexual diploid species including A. plantaginifolia, A. racemosa, and A. solitaria (Bayer 1985b; Bayer and D. J. Crawford 1986). A. Cronquist (1945; H. A. Gleason and Cronquist 1991) included A. parlinii within his circumscription of A. plantaginifolia. By not including the hybrid polyploiid within the circumscription of a single one of its sexual progenitors, the circumscription here better portrays the evolutionary relationships between A. parlinii and its sexual progenitors.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Antennaria rosulata is easily recognizable by its silvery gray leaves, dense, humifuse growth form, and heads borne singly (R. J. Bayer 1987b). Its distribution is centered on the four corners area (Bayer and G. L. Stebbins 1987). It has probably contributed to the origins of some of the clones of A. rosea with low stature and low numbers of flowering heads that are found in Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems usually glandless; basal leaves adaxially tomentose
subsp. fallax
1. Stems usually with purple glandular hairs (at least near summits of young flowering stems); basal leaves adaxially green-glabrous
subsp. parlinii
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 402. FNA vol. 19, p. 407.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Antennaria Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Antennaria
Sibling taxa
A. alpina, A. anaphaloides, A. arcuata, A. argentea, A. aromatica, A. corymbosa, A. densifolia, A. dimorpha, A. dioica, A. flagellaris, A. friesiana, A. geyeri, A. howellii, A. lanata, A. luzuloides, A. marginata, A. media, A. microphylla, A. monocephala, A. neglecta, A. parvifolia, A. plantaginifolia, A. pulchella, A. pulcherrima, A. racemosa, A. rosea, A. rosulata, A. soliceps, A. solitaria, A. stenophylla, A. suffrutescens, A. umbrinella, A. virginica
A. alpina, A. anaphaloides, A. arcuata, A. argentea, A. aromatica, A. corymbosa, A. densifolia, A. dimorpha, A. dioica, A. flagellaris, A. friesiana, A. geyeri, A. howellii, A. lanata, A. luzuloides, A. marginata, A. media, A. microphylla, A. monocephala, A. neglecta, A. parlinii, A. parvifolia, A. plantaginifolia, A. pulchella, A. pulcherrima, A. racemosa, A. rosea, A. soliceps, A. solitaria, A. stenophylla, A. suffrutescens, A. umbrinella, A. virginica
Subordinate taxa
A. parlinii subsp. fallax, A. parlinii subsp. parlinii
Synonyms A. sierrae-blancae
Name authority Fernald: Gard. & Forest 10: 284. (1897) Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 300. (1897)
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