Antennaria microphylla |
Antennaria luzuloides |
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little-leaf pussytoes, pink pussytoes, rosy pussytoes, small pussytoes, white pussytoes |
rush or silvery brown pussytoes, rush pussytoes, silvery brown everlasting, silvery-brown pussytoes, small-flower everlasting, small-flower fiddleneck, woodrush pussy-toes |
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Habit | Dioecious. | Dioecious. | ||||
Plants | 9–30 cm (stems stipitate-glandular distally). |
7–35(–70) cm (often viviparous in late season, bearing propagules in distal and, sometimes, proximal leaf axils, sometimes woody at bases). |
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Stolons | 1–5 cm. |
none. |
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Basal leaves | 1-nerved, spatulate, 6–16 × 2–6 mm, tips mucronate, faces silvery gray-pubescent. |
1–3-nerved, linear to narrowly spatulate, 18–55 × 1–10 mm, tips acuminate, faces gray-tomentose. |
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Cauline leaves | linear, 5–25 mm, not flagged (apices acute). |
narrowly oblanceolate to linear, 5–60 mm, flagged. |
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Involucres | staminate 5–6.5 mm; pistillate 5.5–7 mm. |
staminate 3.5–5.5 mm; pistillate 3.5–6.5 mm. |
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Corollas | staminate 2.5–3 mm; pistillate 3–4.3 mm. |
staminate 2.5–4 mm; pistillate 2–4 mm. |
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Phyllaries | distally bright white to light yellow. |
(relatively narrow, proximally green or golden brown, glabrous) distally white, acute. |
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Heads | 6–13 in corymbiform arrays. |
10–110+ in racemiform to paniculiform or corymbiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 0.7–1.2 mm, glabrous or sparingly papillate; pappi: staminate 3–4 mm; pistillate 3–5 mm. |
1–2 mm, sparingly papillate or papillate-strigose (hairs clavate); pappi: staminate 3–4.5 mm; pistillate 2.5–4 mm. |
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2n | = 28. |
= 28. |
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Antennaria microphylla |
Antennaria luzuloides |
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Phenology | Flowering early–mid summer. | |||||
Habitat | Moist open areas, flood plains of streams, margins of alkaline depressions, lower montane to subalpine (subarctic) | |||||
Elevation | 0–3200 m (0–10500 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
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CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
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Discussion | Antennaria microphylla is a primary sexual progenitor of the A. rosea polyploid agamic complex (R. J. Bayer 1990b). A. Cronquist (1955) included A. rosea within his circumscription of A. microphylla. It is preferable to recognize sexual diploids as distinct from their morphologically discrete hybrid apomictic derivatives. Antennaria microphylla is always dioecious and has stems distally stipitate-glandular and white phyllaries; A. rosea is always gynoecious and has stems without glandular hairs and phyllaries only occasionally white. Some authors (A. E. Porsild 1950; E. H. Moss 1959; Porsild and W. J. Cody 1980) have recognized A. nitida as distinct; comparisons of the nomenclatural types of the two show that they are conspecific. Antennaria microphylla has allelopathic properties (G. D. Manners and D. S. Galitz 1985). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
subspecies 2 (2 in the flora) Some authors have recognized Antennaria microcephala (= A. luzuloides subsp. aberrans) as a distinct species. Given the intergradation between A. luzuloides in the strict sense and A. microcephala in the strict sense, one species with two subspecies seems justified. Perhaps the most significant difference between the subspecies is ecologic. Antennaria luzuloides is a member of the Argenteae group. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 407. | FNA vol. 19, p. 397. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Antennaria | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Antennaria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. bracteosa, A. microphylla var. solstitialis, A. nitida, A. rosea var. nitida, A. solstitialis | |||||
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 303. (1897) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 430. (1843) | ||||
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